动词就是用来表示动作或状态的词汇。基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词，下面小编告诉你人教版八下英语动词用法，大家一起来看看吧!
人教版八下英语动词用法：
Carry vt.vi
1、搬，拿，扛，抬
2、通过(决议等)
The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.
会议以较大的多数通过了这项提议。
Carry away
(1) 使失去理智，使入迷
He was carried away by emotion.
这时他被感情支配失去了理智。
(2) 拿走
phrases
carry into effect(practice)实施,实行
carry off 夺走,抢走,获得,使死掉
The army term carried off most of the medals.
carry on 进行,继续进行
carry out 实行,执行
They also carried out other experiment.
carry thought进行到底,完成
Our fight will be carried through.我们的战斗将进行到底.
carry weight (说话)有份量,有力量,有影响
Catch vt.& vi.
1.抓住,逮住,挂住He caught my hand and held it tightly.
The nail caught her coat.
2.赶上,搭上I want to catch the early bus.
3.听到,嗅到,听懂What? I didn’t catch what you said.
Do you catch my meaning?
4.染上(疾病) Be careful, you may catch cold.
5.(出其不意地)碰上,撞上(某人做某事,多指不好的事)
She caught him smoking a cigarette.
I caught the boy at it again. 我又撞上这孩子在干这事.
6.给撞上,给碰上(多用于被动结构)
He has been caught in the rain and is wet through and through.
The ship was caught in a hurricane.
catch at 想抓住,设法抓住
He will catch at any opportunity to practice English.
catch by surprise(off guard)出其不意(趁其不备)
catch fire着火
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch on受到(大家的)欢迎(喜爱),理解
The play caught on well.
catch one’s eye (attention)引起注意
A red pencil-mark on the fifth page caught his eye.
catch sight of 望见 Just then they caught sight of us.
catch up with sb 赶上某人
You go on.I will catch you up.
We’ll spare no effort to catch up with the advanced countries.
Change vt.&vi.
1..改变,使改变
We’ll change the date to Feb.
2.换(衣,药,钱), 交换 Can you change this $5 note for me ?
3.改变,变化The weather has changed for the better.
4.换(转)车Passages for Xian change at Zhengzhou.
change hands 转手This house has changed hands twice this year.
change into 换上(衣服) There we changed into hospital clothes.
change one’s mind 改变主意
I have made my mind and nothing you say will change my mind.
change one’s tune 改变腔调
n. (c.)(u.)
There has been a change in the programme.
He lived through a time of great social change.
他是从社会发生重大变革的时期生活过来的.
n.(u)找回的零钱
I handed over a pound and got 38 pence change.
Comevi.& link.v
1.来She is coming right away.
There comes the bus.
2.(指时间)到来
the winter was coming.
Then came the day of his examination.
3.用于各种引伸意义
Who comes next? 下面该谁?
Success comes when you work hand.努力才能成功.
4.(跟不定式)经过某一过程发生某一情况
But gradually they came to see the menace to themselves.但他们渐渐看出了他们面临的威胁.
5.(作link.v,和某些形容词和分词连用)变得,成为
Wrong never comes right.错的不能变成对的.
That day their wish finally came true.
Your shoe laces have come undone.你的鞋带散了.
6.(用现在分词或不定式形式)即将到来的,未来的
They began talking about their coming holidays.
I’m sure we’ll do better in times to come.
Can you come swimming with us? (come swimming=go swimming)
phrases
come about发生
How did the accident come about?
come across碰到
In the course of the experiments, they came across a series of new problems.
come along
(1).跟(我们)去,一道去
Tom wants to come along with us to the movie.
(2)赶快 Come along, it’s nearly twelve o’clock.
(3)进行,生长
The other jobs are also coming along nicely.其他工作也进行得很顺利.
come at
(1)向…袭击
(2)拿到 I’ve been looking for that article, but can’t come at it anywhere.
(3)弄清楚
It’s difficult to come at the exact facts.弄清确切事实是很困难的.
come by得到
They didn’t come by their honours easily.他们这些荣誉不是轻易得来的.
come down
(1)下降,下落The temperature has come down.
(2)病倒,患病
These workers came down suddenly with food poisoning.这些工人突然食物中毒了.
(3)传下来
These customs came down to us from our forefathers.
come down on责备,斥责
The doctor came down on him hard.
come first在前面,名列第一
She came first in the contest.
come for来拿,来取,来找
I have come for the parcel.
come forward涌现
Many activists have come forward.
涌现了大批的积极分子.
come from出身于,产生,来自
This word comes from Latin.
come in
(1)进来(站)
Let’s wait till train comes in.
(2)到来
Summer is supposed to come in during May.夏天按说是5月份开始.
(3)存在,出现
Here comes in the question of manpower.这儿存在一个人力问题.
(4)上台,开始当政
come in for受到
She came in for a lot of criticism.
come into effect(force, use)生效(开始使用)
The treaty will come into force next month.这个条约下月开始生效.
come into existence(being)出现,诞生,成立
come into leaf(flower, bud)长叶子(开花,发芽)
come into office(power)就职(上台执政)
come near (to)差点儿,险些
I came near to giving it up.
come of 有…结果
Nothing came of the meeting.
Skill comes of practice.实践出技术.
come off`
(1) 成功(指计划等)
I don’t think the plan will come off.
我看这计划行不通。
(2) 举行，发生
The meeting will come off next week.
(3)脱落，褪色
This button has just come off.
come on
(1) (风雨等)开始到来
Summer is coming on.
(2) 举行，演出
The next examination comes on in early summer.
下一次考试将在夏初举行。
(3)进行，进展
How is he coming on with his study of French?
(4)赶快，来吧
Come on! You can do it if you try.
干嘛!你干一干准能干好。
come out
(1) 出版，出来
This paper comes out every Friday.
(2) 有……的结果
Who came out first in the contest?
比赛谁得第一?
(3)开花
The flowers are coming out.
Come out with：说出来，讲出，发表
Then someone came out with a question.
这时有人提了一个问题。
come to
(1) 来到(某地)，碰到，来参加(某个活动)
They are not afraid when they come to difficulties in their study.
学习中碰到困难他们也不害怕。
(2)合计，总共是
How much does it come to?
(3)有出息，有价值，有意义
What does it come to after all?
(4)谈到，说到
I was just about to come to it.
Come to a conclusion / decision 得出结论/ 作出决定
Come to an end 结束
Come to nothing 没有结果
Come to one’s notice / attention 被注意到
Come up
(1)走近，走上前来
(2)出现
We solve the problem as soon as they came up.
动词miss的两条重要用法：
1. 表示错过或避免做某事，其后习惯上接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。如：
I just missed burning my hand. 我差点把手烫了。
He narrowly missed being seriously injured. 他差点受了重伤。
表示怀念做过的某事，其后习惯上也接动名词作宾语，不接不定式。如：
I miss living in the country. 我怀念以前住在乡村的日子。
I miss you bringing me cups of tea in the mornings! 我常怀念早晨你给我送茶的情景!
2. 表示“丢失”，通常用其现在分词(转化为形容词)作表语或定语。如：
The book has two missing pages [two pages missing]. 这本书缺两页。
The child has been missing for a week. 这孩子下落不明已有一周了。
注意不能用过去分词转化来的形容词，如：
误The child has been missed for a week.
动词owe的用法与句型搭配：
1. 主要意思有“欠(钱)”“应感激”“应给予”“应归功于”。在现代英语中，用于以上各义时，通常都只用作及物动词(表示“欠钱”时偶尔用作不及物动词)。在句型使用上：均可接双宾语，且双宾语易位时，用介词 to 来引出间接宾语，但有时可能用一个句型比用另一个句型更合适、更常见。如：
他欠我100美元。
正：He owes me 100 dollars.(常见)
正：He owes 100 dollars to me.(常见)
我们应大大感谢我们的父母。
正：We owe our parents a great deal.(常见)
正：We owe a great deal to our parents.(常见)
我应该向他道歉。
正：I owe him an apology.(常见)
正：I owe an apology to him.(不太常见)
我的成功要归功于他。
正：I owe my success to him.(常见)
正：I owe him my success.(不太常见)
2. 表示由于某方面的欠款，用介词 for。如：
He still owes (us) for the goods he received last month. 他上个月收到货物，现在还欠着(我们)的款呢。
表示“欠款”，有时用作不及物动词。如：
He owes (me) for my work. 他欠我的工资。
3. 表示“应归功于”时，若其直接宾语是一个从句，注意用形式宾语 it。如：
I owe it to you that I am still alive. 多亏有你我才仍然活着。
动词equip的句型搭配归纳：
句型搭配一：表示“装备”“配备”，要以被装备的对象作宾语，而不能以装备物作宾语;其句型通常为：equip+装备对象+with+装备物(有时使用被动语态形式)。如：
The soldiers were equipped with guns. 士兵们装备有枪。
John equipped his bike with a headlight. 约翰给自行车装了前灯。
每个房间都装了空调。
正：Every room is equipped with air conditioning.
误：Air conditioning is equipped in every room.
句型搭配二：有时后接反身代词作宾语，表示装备自己，注意要根据语境灵活翻译。如：
Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
They equipped themselves with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest. 他们带上两把利斧朝森林走去。
句型搭配三：用于equip sb with sth，表示为某人提供某物。如：
Did she equip her daughter with the correct boots? 她给女儿买的靴子合脚吗?
We should equip our children with a good education. 我们应该使孩子们得到良好的教育。
句型搭配四：有时还可后接不定式的复合结构，表示使某人准备好做某事。如：
They were not equipped to deal with the situation. 他们没有准备好应付这种局面。
Your education will equip you to earn a good living. 你受的教育将能使你谋得好的生计。
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