高中英语时态语态练习题及答案

时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,过去发生的动作要用过去时态,将来发生的动词要用将来时态,正在进行的动作要用进行时态,等等。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语时态语态练习题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态语态练习题及答案:
【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
答案:B
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”,have gone to 指“去了”, 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义,“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉,他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。
【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang B. are singing C. sings
答案:B
【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志,得出答案B。
高中英语时态语态练习题及答案
【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he _________ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
答案:D
【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时,故选D。
【2011广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查时态。根据句意:我在街上散步时,遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作(met my maths teacher)发生时,另外一个动作(散步)正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时,故选C。
【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played
32. 答案:C
【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look,listen等表示引起注意的词,动词用现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。
过去进行时典型考题:
1. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking
分析:答案为B。指刚刚在想念老家的朋友,故用过去进行时。
高中英语时态语态练习题及答案
2. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did. You know, my brother ______ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played
分析:答案为B。此处用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的情况。
现在进行时用法:
1. 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:
It's raining hard. 正在下大雨。
Are you staying at a hotel? 你们是住旅馆吗?
2. 某些动词(如 go, come, leave, start)的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。如:
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.我明天动身前往纽约。
3. 与 always, often, forever 等副词连用可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。如:
He’s constantly changing her mind. 他老是改变主意。
She is always thinking of her work. 她老想到她的工作。
注:状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。
现在完成时的用法:
经常与现在完成时连用的状语或结构有 already, just, so far, in the last [past] few years, it is the first time that, for five years, since 1980 等。如:
I've known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。
I've already posted your letters. 我已把你的信发掉了。
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有坏消息。
Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,它养成了另一种环习惯。
注:现在完成时不与具体的过去时间状语或 when 连用。
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