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英语高中时态语法题

时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的英语高中时态语法题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语高中时态语法题:
【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She _________in the yard.
A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading
答案:C
【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里?”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。
【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
答案:B
【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时,怀特夫人正在做饭。用过去进行时,Mrs White是单数,因此选B。
英语高中时态语法题
【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day.
A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains
答案:C
【解析】动词时态。前一句:如果昨天天气好的话,我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时,故选C。
【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he ________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
答案:B
【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意:史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作,但是他现在为这个国际会议工作,由于他在度假。故选C。
(2011 湖南衡阳) 25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She _______to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
答案: B
【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意:人已走用现在完成时;have/has gone表示去了某地
现在进行时的用法:
■现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。如:
You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)
My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)
She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)
英语高中时态语法题
■现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中,代替过去将来时。如:
He promised to buy me a computer if he got a raise.
注意:像 be, think, understand, love, have, own, see, hear, find, belong to 等静态动词通常不用于进行时。
一般现在时的用法:
■一般现在时表示格言或警句。如:
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
■一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如:
I am a teacher. 我是教师。
Peter writes good Chinese but does not speak well. 彼得汉语写得不错,讲的可不行。
■以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。如:
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
过去进行时的用法:
过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever, perpetually, repeatedly等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
He was constantly changing his mind. 他老是改变主意。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
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