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仁爱版初中英语时态题

时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的仁爱版初中英语时态题,大家一起来看看吧!
仁爱版初中英语时态题:
1.——Do you know our town at all?
——No,this is the first time I _____here.
A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming
2.——We could have walked ot the station.It was so near.
——Yes,A taxi_____at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.won’t be
3.If city noises_____from increasing,people_____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;have to
C.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to
4.Tom_____into the house when no one_____.
A.slipped;was looking B.had slipped;looked
C.slipped;had looked D.was slippping;looked
5.The last time I_____Jane she____cotton in the fields.
A.had seen;was picking B.saw;picking
C.had seen;picked D.saw;was picking
仁爱版初中英语时态题
【试题解析】
1、选B。It/This is+序数词+time+that的句型中,that从句常用现在完成时。
2、选A。
3、选A。在真实条的状语从句中,主句应用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且city noises和keep是被动关系。
4、选A。slip into这个“点”动作发生在look这个动词之中,所以第一空用一般过去,第二空用过去进行时。意思是:“当没有人看见的时候,汤姆溜进了屋内。”
5、选D。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。the last time相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句。
过去进行的构成:
过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如:
Someone is knocking the door. 有人在敲门。
Steam was rising from the coffee. 咖啡冒着热气。
Clouds were flying across the sky. 云彩飘过天空。
仁爱版初中英语时态题
注意有些was (were) doing sth不是现在进行时,而是系表结构,其中的doing sth是动名词,不是现在分词。如:
Her job was washing clothes. 她的工作是洗衣裳。
Her hobby was growing roses. 她的爱好是种植玫瑰。
Her suggestion was having our conversation in French. 她的建议是我们用法语交谈。
过去将来时讲解:
一、用法
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的事情。
二、构成
过去将来时由would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to等加动词原形构成, 也可由was/were on the point of加动名词构成。
I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。
I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。
注:在过去将来时中,所有人称都用would,尤其在口语中。只有个别情况才用should。如:
We knew we should win. 我知道我们会赢。
I told her that I was leaving soon. 我告诉她我们很快就要离开。
We were to have been married last year. 我们本来打算去年结婚的。
When we arrived, the train was just going to start. 我们到达时,火车正要启动。
I was about to leave when the telephone rang. 我正在离开,电话铃响了。
I was on the point of going when you came in. 我正要出去你来了。
The talk was due to last for three days. 会谈将进行三天。
过去完成时用法:
■表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。跟现在完成时一样,也常与 how long, for three days, before 等表示一段时间的状语连用。如:
When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到来时,他才了解到玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。
■表示未曾实现的希望或打算。表示希望或打算的动词,如hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend等的过去完成时,后接不定式to do时,表示未曾实现的希望或打算,即“本来希望或打算做某事(但却没做) ”。如:
I had hoped to send him a Christmas card,but I forgot to do so. 我本来希望寄给他一张圣诞卡的,但我忘了寄了。
I had intended to come over to see you last night,but someone called and I couldn’t get away. 昨晚我本想去看你的,但有人来了我走不开。
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