下面广州文都教育小编为大家论述虚拟语气在考试中应该注意的问题。
I.由wisl、引起的表示愿望的虚拟语气
(1)用Wish表示对现在的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:过去式(he动词用were)。例如:
I wish that he weren't so lazy.
我希望他不是这么懒。
(2)用wish表示对将来的愿望时，它所引起的宾语从句中谓语动词形式为:would / could / might +动词原形。例如:
一“I let Joe borrow our radio for the afternoon.”
一“That's all right，but I wish he would buy one of his own.”
一“今天下午Joe想借我们的收音机，我同意了。”
一“好的，但是我希望他能自己买一个。”
(3) wish用于对过去的事实表示一种不可能实现的愿望时，宾语从句中的谓语动词形式为:had +动词过去分词或could/would+have+动词过去分词。例如:
The picture exhibition bored me to death;1 wish I had not gone to it.
这次画展太乏味了，我真希望自己没去过。
2. had hoped引起的宾语从句中，谓语动词形式为would+动词原形，表示一种过去未实现的愿望或令人失望的事。例如:
His father had hoped that his son would go to business with him，but his son became an artist later.
他的父亲本希望他的儿子能同他一起经商，但他的儿子后来成为了一名艺术家。
3. would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的从句中，要求用过去式表示当时或将来的情况，用过去完成时表示过去的情况，表示希望或婉转的责备。例如:
I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
我倒希望你把这封信立刻寄出去。
1 would prefer he didn't stay there too long.
我倒希望他不要在那儿待得太久。
I would just as soon you had returned the book yesterday.
我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。
4. It's (high, about) time that句型中，that从句中要求用虚拟语气形式，即动词要用过去式。例如:
It's time that something was done about the traffic problem downtown.
现在是该为解决城市交通问题做点什么的时候了。
It is high time that we put an end to this discussion.
现在是我们该结束讲座的时候了。
5. as或者whether…or…句型中，谓语多用be的原形，引导让步虚拟从句，这种用法通常采用倒装结构。例如:
Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions，be they Christian，Islamic，Buddhist，Jewish，and so on.
我们用“教堂”这个词来表示所有宗教建筑，不论是基督教、伊斯兰教、佛教、犹太教，或是其他的宗教。
The business of each day，be it selling goods or shipping them，went quite smoothly.
每天的交易不论是卖货还是买货，都进展得很顺利。
6.由连接词in case, so that, unless，lest, for fear that引起的状语从句中，谓语动词要用虚拟形式.即should (might. would)+动词原形。例如:
She put a blanket over the baby for fear that it should catch cold.
她在那个婴儿身上盖上了毯子以免他着凉。
The bad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he might injure himself.
那个罪犯被安置在四周都包裹得很柔软的囚房，以防他自残。
7. if it were not for…与现在事实相反;if it had not been for与过去事实相反。两者都相当于but for。例如:
If it had not been for his help(but for his help)，we would not have succeeded.
要不是他帮助我们，我们不会获得成功。
8.虚拟语气用于as if ( though)引起的方式状语从句和表语从句中，其动词形式与wish宾语从句的形式相同。例如:
She often laughs spontaneously，and her good humor breaks out as brightly as if it were a part of the sunshine above.
她常常发出发自内心的微笑，而且她那美好的情绪就像天上一道明亮的阳光一样，常常流露出来。
They talked as if they had been friends for years.
他们交谈着，就好像他们是多年的老朋友一样。
She looks as if she would cry.
她看起来好像要哭了。
9. if, suppose, supposing, had rather, if only等句型中也用虚拟语气。例如:
If I were in a movie，then it would be about time that I buried my head in my hands for a cry.
假如是在电影里，那将是我将双手捂脸痛哭的时刻了。
以上是由广州文都教育小编为您整理的虚拟语气讲解的全部内容。
以上是由广州文都教育小编为您整理的虚拟语气讲解的全部内容。
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