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toefl写作怎样学习

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toefl写作怎样学习

toefl写作怎样学习?托福写作是托福考试中的重要项目,词汇是其一个重要考察的项目。今天,小编给大家带来托福写作的技巧。

托福写作词汇技巧一:选词时要符合语言习惯

并与社会文化诸多背景一致。由于东西方社会历史文化的差异,许多词所引申或代表的内容也大相径庭。如果没有广泛的阅读积累,养成经常查字典的良好习惯,单凭想当然地选词,势必会词不达意。

托福写作词汇技巧二:在英语写作中特别要注意区分同义词

选词时要考虑主题、对象及情景。由于历史的原因,现代英语除本族语外,还包括大量的法语和拉丁来源的词,这就使英语的同义词相当丰富。

托福写作词汇技巧三:措词选择应把握好

英语和汉语词汇无法对应的部分,不是所有的英语词汇都有相应的汉语表达,一些不同的英语词汇也有可能用同样的汉语来表达,这就使我们在用英语来表达思想上面临更多选择上的困难。

因此,要确定我们所选的词是否准确、恰当,单凭查词典还不行。大家在进行托福写作词汇练习时,还需要着重基础词汇的积累,一味攻读高分词汇,有可能会陷入盲目罗列、错误套用的怪圈当中,很可能会得不偿失。

toefl写作怎样学习

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写作技巧一

1、托福写作比较对象的对等

在比较结构中,注意前后比较事物要对等。常用that和those来指代“比较结构”里先前提到的名词。

比如:The merits of serious movies far outweigh funny movies.

应改为:The merits of serious movies far outweigh those of funny movies.(those指代的是前半句的比较对象merits)

2、托福写作句子不完整

不完整句子指的是句子当中缺少主语或谓语等,无法形成一个完整的句子。

比如:A movie that inspires deep emotions.(只有名词加定语从句,不是完整的句子)

应改为:She went to see “The Silver Star”, a movie that inspires deep emotions.

3、托福写作句子不间断

不间断句子指的是用逗号来连接两个完整的句子。

比如:There is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.

应改为:Although there is increasingly widespread reliance on electronic mail, some people still resist using it, especially those who prefer handwritten letters.(根据两句之间的关系,加入连词)

4、托福写作句子主谓不一致

主谓不一致指的是句子中主语与谓语没有保持数的一致。

比如:Many students thinks tomorrow is a holiday.

应改为:Many students think tomorrow is a holiday.

再比如:The use of cell phones during concerts are not allowed.

应改为:The use of cell phones during concerts is not allowed.

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写作技巧二

Preference in methods of relaxation varies from person to person. Among these methods, staying indoors and reading or watching a movie is more popular than going outside and doing physical exercise. As for me, I prefer relaxing by reading a book and watching a movie.

Reading books or watching movies helps me relax physically. My days are busy with finishing all of my work, commuting to my office on the other side of the city, , and doing household chores that I do not have much time or energy to exercise. However, opening a book or playing a movie helps me slow down and restore my vitality. For example, when I read or watch a movie, I can sit back on a sofa or recline in bed. In this way, my muscles can rest. In contrast, when I exercise, I by no means rest or relax my body. In addition, I have to add washing my workout clothes to my already long list of chores.

Reading books and watching movies also helps me relax mentally. The tedious meetings, repeated routines and limited new tasks of my job makes me mentally exhausted. At these moments I like to enjoy an interesting story from a book or a famous movie. Then, all of the disturbing feelings, like boredom and depression, go away and I come away feeling inspired. For instance, I recently read the Biography of Steve Jobs and learned how this leader conquered adversity. In one of my favorite movies, The Shawshank Redemption, the main character Andy shows that no matter what difficulty we may confront, as long as we keep hope in our hearts, all the pressure will pass and the sun will still shine tomorrow.

Admittedly, exercising can help us relax to some degree. Football matches with co-workers, playing badminton in the backyard with family, and even a basketball game with some strangers could provide an escape from daily stress. However, viewed from a different perspective, doing physical activity has some potential risks. For instance, it is not uncommon to hear that people get physical injuries during physical exercise. What is worse, even some people have died suddenly from overstress their already tired bodies during exercise.

In conclusion, even though doing sports sometimes makes me feel more relaxed, I prefer reading a book or watching a movie when I want to relax.

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写作技巧三

1.确保你的笔迹是尽可能清晰

因为现代托福考试都是机考,这些这里的笔迹清晰你可以理解成你的文章逻辑思路,不要让读者即你的批改考官看到一篇没有逻辑的文章,这样会影响你的得分的。

2.遵循一个明确,逻辑结构

这其实和第5点差不多,就是要说你的文章结构要清楚,这样阅读人才会有兴趣读下去。一般好的文章一般是这样的结构:

主题段:提出观点或者主旨。

正文:由2-3段组成,这其中包括例子叙述等内容。

结尾段:最后总结一些为什么选择这个,可能还会运用到让步段,即如果选择另一个观点会怎么样。

3.使用具体的例子,具体原因

对于文章的例子,这个我们在这里也单独说一下,一般置于文章的正文部分,必须要有例子来支撑你的论点。

4.使用信号词来表示的转换

在你的文章当中,信号词可以用来连接段落到段落和句子到句子。

5.使用不同的句子类型

好的文章是由大部分的简单句+少许的长句组成。如果全篇都是简单句,就会让考官觉得你的文章太单调,这样的文章评分一般不会太高,所以在写作时,考生要努力的使用不同长度的句子来体现你的英文水平。

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