小学英语句子讲解方法

句型教学一开始就应利用各种媒介(实物、图片、多媒体、动作、表情和语调等)巧妙地设置情景,通过视、听、说活动呈现新句型,让学生感受其应用的场合和意义。下面小编告诉你小学英语句子讲解方法,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语句子讲解方法:
(1)用多媒体呈现句型
比如在教授有关动物的单词时,老师可以根据儿童普遍喜爱动物的特点,用课件展示了一幅动物王国中各种动物和谐相处的画面,通过听声音猜动物活动,复习已学句型“What’s this(that)?/What are these(those)?”并引出新句型,具体步骤如下:
T:(让学生听老虎叫声)What’s this?
S:It’s a tiger.
T:Right. Look! What’s the tiger doing?
这时,屏幕上老虎弹钢琴的画面逐渐放大,并传出悠扬的琴声。根据这一有趣的情景,学生很快便领悟了新句型的意思,有的学生甚至能用“The tiger is playing the piano.”回答问题。接着,屏幕上又出现一只笨狗熊扭动着肥胖的身体跳舞的画面,笔者让男女学生用新句型轮换回答,从而加深了学生对新句型的理解。
小学英语句子讲解方法
(2)用动作和表情呈现句型
在教授“Excuse me. Can I borrow a/an…?” 句型时,老师假装忘记带书和手表,脸上露出焦虑不安的神情,同时问学生:Where is my book?学生回答:Is it in the desk?/Is it in your bag?…笔者便四处寻找,随后说:No. No. Oh , my goodness. I can’t find my book.接着,笔者走到一位学生面前,指着他的书说:Excuse me. Can I borrow your English book? 学生看着老师动作和表情,明白了新句型的含义,笑着答道:Yes, you can.
(3 )用游戏或活动呈现句型
游戏能吸引学生的注意力。在教授一般过去时疑问句“Did you…?”时,采用了记忆比赛的游戏,收到了很好和效果。其做法如下:先请一组学生到讲台前,根据教师手中的卡片做相应的动作,如play basketball, watch TV, sing等。稍后,教师向学生提问:What did they do just now? Did you remember? 同时,教师要求学生用句型“Did you …?”提问。这样,学生们不但完全理解了新句型的意义,同时也在玩中学,玩中用,体会到了学习的无穷乐趣。
小学英语句型转换的方法:
一、 肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法
1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not, was not, were not;
2、 在can,等后加not。如:cannot
3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式do not, does not. (don’t/doesn’t)
4、 some 改成any。
二、 肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法
1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
2、 把can,等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar..
一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar?
3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。
例如:陈述句: I like the ducks. He likes the dogs.
一般疑问句:Do you like the ducks? Does he like the dogs?
小学英语重点句型:
What's the weather like? It's hot.
What do you like doing in summer? I like swimming.
She is listening to the radio.
He is reading a newspaper.
She is writing a letter.
He is playing with his train.
What is he/ she (are they) doing?
He/ She is (They are) doing…
What are you doing? We are playing catch.
I'm drawing a picture. / I'm jumping.
What's Lingling doing?
What are Daming and Sam doing?
What are those girls doing?
What are they doing? They are playing catch. They are playing football.
I usually… But now I'm…
The train is going up the hill. (down a hill/ past a hospital).
We are going up/ down.
We are turning round.
Turn left.
Turn right.
Go straight on.
Go out of the school. You go past the factory.
Where's the supermarket? It's next to ….,It's in front of ….
小学英语主要问答句汇总:
一、询问姓名、年龄
1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字?
----My name is ________. ----我叫……。
2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了?
----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。
二、询问颜色
1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的?
----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。
2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的?
----They’re green. ----绿色的。
三、询问数量或价钱
1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝?
-------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。
2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔?
-------I have 16. ----我有十六支。
3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人?
-------Three. ----三口人。
4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱?
-------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。
5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱?
-------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。
四、询问时间或日期
1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟?
-----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。
-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。
2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几?
----It’s Monday. ----星期一。
----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课?
----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学……
3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候?
------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。
4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼?
------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。
五、询问方位或地方
1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿?
-------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。
2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿?
------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。
3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿?
------They’re in the door. ----在门上。
4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?
----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。
5. ---Where are you from? ----你从哪儿来?
------I’m from China. ----我从中国来。
6. ---Where does the rain come from? ----雨是从哪儿来的?
------It comes from the clouds. ----它是从云层里来的。
六、询问想吃的东西
1.----What would you like for breakfast / lunch / dinner ?
你早餐/中餐/晚餐想吃点什么?
------I’d like some bread and milk / rice and soup.
我想吃面包和牛奶/米饭和汤。
2.----What’s for breakfast / lunch / dinner?---早餐/中餐/晚餐吃什么?
------Hamburgers and orange juice. ----汉堡包和橙汁。
七、询问天气状况
1.----What’s the weather like in Beijing? ----北京的天气如何?
------It’s rainy today. How about New York? 今天是雨天。纽约呢?
------It’s sunny and hot. ----今天是晴天,天气很热。
八、询问身体状况或情绪
1. ----How do you feel? ----你感觉如何?
----I feel sick. ----我觉得不舒服。
2. ----What’s the matter? ----怎么了?
----My throat is sore. / I have a sore throat.---我的喉咙疼。
3. ----How are you, Sarah? You look so happy. ---你好吗,莎拉?你看起来这么伤心。
----I failed the math test. ----我的数学考试没有通过。
九、询问职业、身份或人物
1.----What’s your father / mother? ---你的父亲 / 母亲是做什么的?
----He’s a doctor. / She’s a teacher.---他是一名医生。/ 她是一名教师。
2.----What does your mother / father do? ---你的母亲 / 父亲是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. / He’s a teacher. He teaches English.
她是一名电视台记者。/他是一名教师。他教英语。
3.----Who’s that man / woman? ----那位男士 / 女士是谁?
----He’s my father. / She’s my mother. 他是我父亲。 / 她是我母亲。
4.----Who’s this boy / girl? ----那个男孩儿 / 女孩儿是谁?
----He’s my brother. / She’s my sister.--他是我兄弟。 / 她是我姐妹。
5.----Who’s your art teacher? ----你们的美术老师是谁?
----Miss Wang. ----王老师。
----What’s she like? ----她长什么样儿?
----She’s young and thin. ----她很年轻、苗条。
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