感官动词表示人的感官动作，可作完全及物动词或不完全及物动词，如：sound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look(看)，feel (感觉)等。下面小编告诉你英语感官动词用法，大家一起来看看吧!
英语感官动词用法：
1.see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。
注释:省略to的动词不定式--to do是动词不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和动词原形是一样的，但说法不同。
see sb do sth 看到某人做了某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人在做某事
hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人在做某事
以此类推...
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听到有人敲门的全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
(了解)若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的to还原：
see sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
hear sb do sth----sb be seen to do sth
以此类推...
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant.
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day.
2.感官动词look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。
He looks angry.
His explanation sounds reasonable.
The cakes smell nice.
The dishes taste delicious.
The silk feels smooth.
注意：如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：
sound like 听起来像...
look like 看起来像...
He looks like his mother.
That sounds like a good idea.
It sounds like great fun.
It smells like a flower.
It tastes like salt.
3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?
当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.
The naughty boys broke the window.The teacher looked angry.
当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰.
The teacher looked anrily at the naughty boys.
英语感官动词的用法：
(1)sell; wash; write
当这三个动词分别表示卖得好，容易洗，以及用笔作写的主语时，尽管表示“被卖”“被洗”以及“被写”，但却只会使用主动语态。
因此会出现以下三个句子：
A)The books sell well
B)This kind of cloth washes easily
C)The pen writes smoothly(流畅地)
(2)感官动词(表示“……起来”)
look 看起来;sound 听起来;smell 闻起来;taste 尝起来;feel 感觉起来。
这五个感官动词尽管表示某人或某物“被看”，“被听”，“被闻”，“被尝”，“被感觉”，但却永远使用主动语态。
例如，2006年全国I卷中的一道题目：
The water _____ cool hen I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
显然根据我们上述的内容，首先排除被动的两项，然后根据时态选择一般过去时C选项。
感官动词被动语态有什么区别：
大家都知道感官动词的主动语态和被动语态是考点，在掌握好考点之后我们需要做一些例题加强知识点的巩固。那么首先我们先来回顾一下主动语态是怎样的形式吧~
感官动词的主动语态：I saw the girl come in.
see sb do，感官动词+动词原形，说明看到的是全过程，翻译成我看到那个女孩进来了。I saw the girl dancing.
see sb doing,感官动词+动词ing，说明看到的是一个片段，翻译成我看到那个女孩此时此刻正在跳舞。感官动词的主动形式我们已经懂了，问题来了，被动形式该怎么表达呢?
感官动词的被动语态：
I saw the girl come in => the girl was seen to come in当感官动词感受到的是一个动作的全过程，它被动语态的结构为to do，即see sb do => be seen to doI saw the girl dancing=> the girl was seen dancing
当感官动词感受到的是一个动作的某一个片段，它被动语态的结构仍然为doing，即see sb doing => be seen doing
感官动词的考点突破①
例子1：He looked around and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.put B.to be puttingC.to put D.putting 解析：look around “环顾四周“，caught 是 catch 的过去式，”抓住“，也是感官动词，因此也有do和doing的两种形式，结合语境，他环顾四周抓住了一个正在把手伸进乘客钱包的小偷(只有正在偷才能被抓住，偷完了就没证据也就抓不住了)，表示此时此刻正在偷东西的行为，用catch sb doing sth。因此答案选D。
例子2：people often see him _____ basketball on the playground.A.play B.playingC.to play D.played解析：人们经常看到他在操场上打篮球。表示经常性的动作，因此应该用感官动词+原型的形式，答案选A。
感官动词的考点突破②
例子3：The girl is heard _____ the piano in the next room.A.plays B.playC.to play D.played解析：考察感官动词的被动语态，女孩被听到在隔壁屋子弹完了钢琴或女孩被听到在隔壁屋子此时此刻正在弹钢琴都可以。但是只有to play而没有to playing的选项，因此选C。如果把句子变成主动语态就是I heard the girl play the piano in the next room.
例子4：Mary was seen _____ along the street when the accident happend.A.ran B.runC.to run D.running.解析：考察感官动词的被动语态，首先不能选A和B。解题关键在于“when the accident happened”.当事故发生的那一刻，她被看到”正在“沿着街跑。因此选D。如果知道了这些知识点，感官动词你就把它全部掌握好啦Y(^o^)Y
中考英语必备语法要点：
1.感官动词用法之一：see, hear, listen to, watch, notice等词，后接宾语，再接动词原形或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。
I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (我入睡时有人正敲门)
I heard someone knock at the door three times. (听的是全过程)
I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (此处有频率词often)
若以上词用于被动语态，后面原有动词原形改为带to不定式：
We saw him go into the restaurant. → He was seen to go into the restaurant。
I hear the boy cry every day. → The boy is heard to cry every day。
2.感官动词用法之二：look, sound, smell, taste, feel可当系动词，后接形容词。
He looks angry. It sounds good. The flowers smell beautiful. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. They all looked tired。
这些动词都不用于被动语态。如：The sweets are tasted sweet。是错误的。
注意：如果加介词like, 则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：
He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It sounds like great fun。
It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt。
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