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高中英语重点动词用法

基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。下面小编告诉你高中英语重点动词用法,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语重点动词用法:
1.abandon v.(不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,遗弃; 不得已而中途放弃;~oneself to sth.陷入(某种情感)
He claimed that his parents had abandoned him. 他声称父母遗弃了他。
The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food. 当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
We are scared to abandon ourselves to our feelings in case we seem weak or out of control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
高中英语重点动词用法
2.absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等);吸引全部注意力;吞并,合并;用掉(大量金钱、时间);承担(费用)
He is absorbed in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.他全神贯注地在算那道数学难题。
The banks would be forced to absorb large losses. 银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。
It absorbed vast amounts of capital that could have been used for investment.
它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。
Refined sugars are absorbed into the bloodstream very quickly. 精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
3.accept vt. 接受
It is widely accepted that environment exerts a profound influence on one's personality.
普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。
4.accomplish v. 达到(目的),完成 (任务),实现(计划)
He is a man who will spoil rather than accomplish things. 他这个人成事不足,坏事有余。
5.account n. 帐目;帐户;记述, 报告;理由,解释
Please charge these to my account. 请把这些记在我的帐上。
He gave a detailed account of what happened on that night.他详细描述了那个夜晚所发生的事。
动词feature的用法难点:
Aside from shopping opportunities, there's a theater, a monorail, mini golf, a river (with actual boats) and even a beach resort featuring swathes of imported sand.
参考译文:除了有购物的机会,而且还有一家电影院,一条单轨高架铁路,迷你高尔夫,一条河流(里面有真实的船只)甚至还有一个以数小块/数小片进口沙土为主要特色的海滩度假村/海滩度假胜地。
句子重难点解析如下:
(以上为featuring 现在分词作后置定语,修饰前面的名词"a beach resort",由于feature属于静态动词,其现在分词featuring作后置定语只表示主动,不表示进行(即不表示动作正在进行的含义)因此相当于一个一般时定语从句作定语which features swatches of imported sand, 在定语从句,关系代词which指代前面先行词“a beach resort”并在定语从句充当主语成分。)
重点短语解析如下
(1)aside from 除了....之外;既...又
(2)shopping opportunities购物机会
(3)a monorail 一条单轨高架铁路
(4)mini golf 迷你高尔夫
(5)a river with actual boats 一条有真实船只河流
(6)a beach resort 度假胜地
(7)feature sth 以...为主要特色
(8)swatches of 数小块/数小片
(9)imported sand 进口沙子
(10)featuring swatches of imported sand以数小块进口沙子为主要特色的(现在分词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词a beach resort.)
高中英语重点动词用法
feature用法解析如下:
feature vt.由…主演;以…为主要内容;以...为主要特色;是..特色,重点介绍
It's a great movie and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year.
这是一部精彩的影片,主演是一位西班牙演员,他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。
The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.
这个时长一小时的节目将每周更新,重点介绍最近比赛的精彩片断。
This spectacular event, now in its 5th year, features a stunning catwalk show. 这一盛事如今已是第 5 个年头,其重头戏是一场精彩纷呈的时装秀。
This restaurant features excellent cooking.
这家餐馆以其厨师精湛的厨艺为特色。
More complex sentence types featured advanced-level dialogues.
高年级课程中的对话以句子类型更为复杂为特点。
Round-the-clock service features this store.
昼夜服务是这个商店的特色。
动词think用法要点:
1. 时态问题
(1) 表示“认为”或“在……看来”时,不用于进行时态;但表示“考虑”“思考”等,可用于进行时态。如:
I think it’s going to rain. 我想要下雨了。
I’m thinking whether I should go. 我在考虑是否应该去。
有时为了使语气更委婉或更带有试探性,可用一般过去时或过去进行时形式(但并不表示过去意义)。如:
I thought you might like something to read. 我想也许你想要读点什么。
(2) 用于过去完成时,表示未曾实现的想法或意图,可译为“原认为”“本来认为”。如:
I had thought that he would come to help us. 我原认为他会来帮助我们的。
2. 否定问题
当 think表示“认为”,且主语为第一人称时,若其后跟一个表示否定概念的宾语从句,通常将否定转移到主句上(当然若将否定放在从句也不算错,只是听起来较生硬)。如:
I don’t think she’s really fit for the job. 我认为她并不真正适合这项工作。
We don’t think he is very clever. 我们认为他不是很聪明。
在下列情况通常无需发生否定转移:
(1) 当 think 有副词修饰时。如:
I really think that he will not help us. 我的确认为他不会帮我们。
(2) 当 think 前有表示强调的助动词 do 时。如:
I do think that you are not right. 我的确认为是你不对。
(3) 当 think 不是以一般现在时形式出现时(如是一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时等)。如:
I thought you hadn’t read it. 我认为你没有读它呢。
I had thought he couldn’t pass the exam. 我原认为他考试不会及格的。
(4) 当本意是要否定主句时。如:
We didn’t think we’d be so late. 我们没想到会那么迟。
(5) 当 think 与其他动词并列使用时。如:
I think and hope that I’m not disturbing you too much. 我认为同时也希望我没有打扰你太多。
(6) 当从句的否定构成某种特殊句型时。如:
I think that he cannot do the work too well. 我认为这项工作他干得越出色越好。
3. 询问看法
询问对方看法时,可用What do you think of …或How do you like…,但是习惯上不说How do you think of …或What do you like…等。比较:
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
正:What do you think of the film?
正:How do you like the film?
误:How do you think of the film?
误:What do you like the film?
你认为他什么时候回来?
正:When do you think he will come back?
误:Do you think when he will come back?
4. 表示打算
表示打算做些某事,通常用think of doing sth。如:
I’ve been thinking of changing my job. 我一直想换个工作。
We are thinking about buying a car. 我们在考虑买辆汽车。
偶尔也用think to do sth(不算普通)。如:
They think to influence the voters. 他们打算影响选民。
但think to do sth用于否定句表示“没想到”的意思则属普通用法。如:
I didn’t think to see you here. 没想到在这儿见到你。
另外,用于过去时或过去完成时,表达本想做某事而实际上没做成时,后接不定式也属正常用法。如:
I thought to leave earlier. 我本想要早点出发的。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。
5. 用于特殊疑问句
与疑问词连用时,要将疑问词置于句首。如:
你认为他在这里会呆多久?
正:How long do you think he will stay here?
误:Do you think how long he will stay here?
6. 在口语表达中的用法
口语中的Just think…与To think…均表示惊奇,但后者往往还有没想到或遗憾、可惜等意。如 :
Just think how much money he has spent! 你想想他花了多少钱吧。
Think that he was getting famous already!没想到他已经要出名了。
To think of his not knowing about it! 想想看,他对此竟然一无所知。
动词mean的重要用法:
1. 表示“打算”,主语只能是人,其后可接不定式,但不接动名词。如:
I mean to get to the top by sunrise. 我打算在日出时到达山顶。
Do forgive me—I didn’t mean to interrupt. 真对不起——我不是有意打扰你。
若表示过去未曾实现的打算,即表示本来打算做但并未做成的事,通常用过去完成时,有时在不引起误解的情况下也可用一般过去时。如:
We had meant to be early, but we got up too late. 我们本来想早点来的,但起床起迟了。
I (had) meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
以上意思有时也用“meant to have+过去分词”来表示。如:
I meant to have told you about it yesterday.=I had meant to tell you about it yesterday. 我本来打算昨天把这事告诉你的。
2. 表示“意味着”“需要”等,句子主语一般是事物(有时也可用 it, this, that 等),其后可接动名词,但不接不定式。如:
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
He is determined to get a seat even if it means standing in a queue all night. 即使要整夜排队,他也决心要买到票。
比较并体会以下句子:
If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想赶早班车,我们就得在5点钟以前起床。
这样用时也可接后that从句作宾语。如:
This discovery means that we will spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。
注:当要解释词义时,其后可接不定式。如:
“Gaze” means to keep one’s eyes turned in a particular direction for a long time. gaze的意思是使视线长时间对着某方向。
3. 表示“有意义”“有价值”,通常与 much, little, a lot, a great deal, nothing, everything, anything 等词连用。如:
Money means nothing to me. 钱对我来说是无所谓的。
You don’t know how much you mean to me. 你不知道我多么喜欢你。
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