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英语中名词作动词的用法

英语中有许多名词可用作动词,使句子形象生动,富于口语化。这也是当代英语发展的一种趋向,需要学习者自己去注意及总结。下面小编告诉你英语中名词作动词的用法,大家一起来看看吧!
英语中名词作动词的用法:
1. Don't baby your child.
2. After dinner, please bus trays to Dishroom.
3. Thumb through any dictionary, and you will see pages of words followed by definition.
4. I'd like to book three seats for tonight's concert.
5. The chairman will now address to the meeting.
6. His father booted him out of the house.
7. He's always bossing his wife about.
8. The escaped prisoner was cornered at last.
9. Your behavior disgraces us all.
10. Don't disorder my papers.
英语中名词作动词的用法
11. I glimpsed Xiao Wang between the half-drawn curtains.
12. I don't want to influence you either way, so I won't tell you my opinion.
13. We must try and limit our expenditure.
14. The computer has been programmed.
15. My mother is spooning sugar from the packet into a bowl.
16. People were streaming out of the station.
17. He is vacationing in the countryside.
18. He intends to voyage across the Indian Ocean.
19. She is outdoors gardening every afternoon.
20. He patterns himself upon his father.
help(用作名词和动词)的用法注意点:
1. 用作名词,泛指一般意义的“帮助”,是不可数名词。如:
He gave me a lot of help. 他给了我许多帮助。
It wasn’t (of) much help. 这并无多大帮助。
表示具体的有帮助的人或事物,是可数名词。如:
You are a great help to me. 你对我帮助很大。
Her advice is a great help. 她的建议大有益处。
英语中名词作动词的用法
2. 表示“在……的帮助下”,通常用介词 with,不能按汉语意思用under。如:
I can read the French book with the help of a dictionary. 我可以借助字典阅读这本法语书。
2. 用作动词,表示“帮助”,其后可接不定式或不定式的复合结构作宾语,其中的不定式可以带 to 也可以不带 to。
I helped him (to) find his things. 我帮他找东西。
Mother helped me (to) do my homework. 妈妈帮助我做家庭作业。
在被动语态中,不定式要带 to。如:
Millie was helped to overcome her fear of flying. 米利被帮助克服了她的飞行恐惧。
另外,当 help 之后接一个较长的名词词组作宾语,或当其中的不定式所表示的动作主语不直接参加时,不定式一般都要带 to。如:
Help the little boys at the back of the hall to carry the chairs out. 请帮大厅后面那些小男孩把椅子搬出去。
The book helps (you) to speak English. 这本书有助于(你)说英语。
注意,help 后不能接动名词或动名词的复合结构。如:
误:He helped washing the car.
误:I helped him [his] finding his things.
但是若在一定的句型中用了介词,则可用动名词。如:
The book will help you in improving [= to improve] your English. 这本书会有助于提高你的英语水平。
3. 用于 help oneself (sb) (to sth), 表示请人吃东西或自己拿取某物。如:
Help yourself to the fruit. 吃点水果吧。
A:Can I have a drink? 我可以喝一杯吗?
B:Help yourself. 自己倒吧。
You just help yourself as you walk.(在自动售货商店)你就边走边挑你所要的东西好了。
有时表示不经允许擅自拿取或偷。如:
They broke into the shop and helped themselves to the stock. 他们闯入商店,随心所欲地偷取商店的货品。
4. 用于 can’t help doing,表示禁不住或情不自禁地做某事。如:
He couldn’t help crying when he heard the news. 他听到这个消息时禁不住哭了。
We can’t help thinking he’s still alive. 我们总是认为他还活着。
有时后接反身代词或代词 it。如:
She burst out laughing; she couldn’t help it [herself]. 她突然大笑起来,无法克制自己。
表示以上用法时,其中的动名词不能换成不定式,但若表示不能帮助做某事,则用不定式。如:
I’m too busy, and I really can’t help to do it. 我很忙,我真的不能帮忙做此事。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你消除感冒。
5. 用于can’t help but,后接动词原形,意为“不得不”“不会不”“必须”等。如:
We can’t help but admire his courage. 我们不得不赞赏他的勇气。
I can’t help but wonder what’s going to happen to us all. 我不得不问自己我们大家会出什么事儿。
dress用作动词和名词的用法与语法:
1. 用作名词,表示“衣服”,注意两种用法:
(1) 用作可数名词,主要指妇女穿的连衣裙或上下连身的女装,也可指小孩穿的衣服,但不指男人穿的衣服。如:
Her dress caught on a nail. 她的衣服让钉子给钩住了。
She makes all her own dresses. 她的连衣裙都是自己做的。
(2) 用作不可数名词,表示“衣服”(不论男女)的总称,尤指外衣。如:
He doesn’t care much about dress. 他不太注意衣着。
Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion. 这样的便服不宜在正式的场合穿。
在现代英语中,dress 用作不可数名词的用法已不常见。它主要用来指某些特殊种类的衣服(礼服等),如,casual dress(便装),evening dress(晚礼服),full dress(大礼服),national dress(民族服装),fancy dress(化装服装)等。
2. 用作动词,注意以下用法:
(1) 可以是不及物的,意为“穿衣”,也可以是及物的,意为“给……穿衣服”;用作及物动词时,其宾语通常只能是人,而不能是衣服。如:
Dress quickly or you’ll be late for school. 快穿好衣服,否则你上学要迟到了。
She dresses her boys each morning for school. 她每天早上给她的儿子们穿好衣服好让他们去上学。
(2) 用作及物动词时,若是指自己穿衣服,还通常后接反身代词作宾语,或用于be [get] dressed结构。如:
The child is too young to dress itself. 孩子太小还不会穿衣服。
When she was dressed, she went downstairs. 她穿好衣服就走下楼去。
You’ve got five minutes to get dressed. 你有5分钟时间穿衣服。
get dressed还通常用于祈使句。如:
Get dressed and come downstairs at once! 马上穿好衣服下楼来!
(3) 有时用作不及物动词,表示穿晚礼服,注意不要误解类似下面这样的句子:
Do I need to dress for the theatre?
正:我去剧院需要穿晚礼服吗?
误:我去剧院需要穿衣服吗?
(4) be dressed in与be dressed as意思不一样:前者意为“穿着……”,后者意为“穿得像……”。如:
She was dressed in white. 她穿着白衣服。
He was dressed as a woman. 他男扮女装。
dream用作动词和名词的用法与搭配:
1. 用作动词,表示“想见”或“梦想”,注意以下用法:
(1) 其后通常接介词 of 或 about。如:
He often dreams of [about] home. 他经常梦见自己的故乡。
What does it mean if you dream about [of] mountains? 你梦见大山意味着什么?
(2) 有时也接that从句。如:
I dreamed that I could fly. 我梦见自己能飞翔。
She dreams she’ll marry a rich man. 她梦想嫁给一个富翁。
(3) 表示梦想做某事或想要做某事,其后接of [about] doing sth,但不接to do sth。如:
We used to dream about living abroad. 我们曾梦想去国外生活。
I often dreamed of being famous when I was younger. 我年轻时经常梦想成名。
I shouldn’t dream of going unless you wanted me. 我不会想要去,除非你要我去。
有时表示梦见做某事。如:
I dreamed about flying last night. 昨晚我梦见自己在飞。
2. 与 not, little, never 等否定词连用,表示强烈的否定。如:
I wouldn’t dream of going with her. 我不会同她一起去。
I little dreamed of winning the prize. 我从没梦想过会得奖。
I never dreamed that I should see you here. 我做梦也没想到会在这儿见到你。
若将 little, never 置于句首,其后要用倒装句式。如:
Little did I dream of succeeding so well. 我做梦也想不到会这样成功。
3. 用作名词,注意以下用法:
(1) 表示做某事的梦想,其后接 of doing sth,不接 to do sth。如:
Her dream of visiting Australia came true. 她访问澳大利亚的梦想实现了。
Will he ever realize his dream of going to college? 他会实现他上大学的梦想吗?
(2) 用于习语 beyond one’s wildest dreams,意为“远出乎某人意料”。如:
He’s paying them a salary beyond their wildest dreams. 他付给他们的薪金之优厚使他们喜出望外。
The band’s record was successful beyond their wildest dreams. 乐队的唱片大获成功,这是他们连做梦也没有想到的。
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