小学英语时态练习

时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在小学英语中也有关于时态的学习,下面小编收集整理的小学英语时态练习,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语时态练习:
一、出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______
carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do______
teach_______ like _______ play _______ read _______ wash _______ be _______
小学英语时态练习
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7._____ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
11.Mike _______(like) cooking.

12.They _______(have) the same hobby.
13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

14.You always _______(do) your homework well.
15.I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
19.Su Hai and Su Yang _____(have) eight lessons this term.
20. -What day _____(be) it today?- It’s Saturday.
一般将来时用法小结:
1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
I’ll (shall / will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。
The concert will start in a minute. 音乐会马上就开始了。
小学英语时态练习
2. 表示将来时间的常见方法。英语中除了“will /shall+动词原形”表示将来时态外,还可以有以下多种方法:
(1) 用“be going to+动词原形”表示示打算和预测。如:
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game. 恐怕他们会赛输。
(2) 用“be to+动词原形”表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作;有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如:
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。
(3) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示即将要发生的事。如:
Look! The race is about to start. 瞧,赛车就要开始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。
(4) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事。如:
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工预定于星期二开始。
(5) 用现在进行时(即be+现在分词)表示按计划或安排要发生的事。如:
We’re having a party next week. 我们下星期将开一个晚会。
(6) 用一般现在时表示按规定或时间表预计要发生的事。如:
The train leaves at 7:25 this evening. 火车今晚7:25分开。
现在进行时用法小结:
1. 现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:
It's raining hard. 正在下大雨。
Are you staying at a hotel? 你们是住旅馆吗?
2. 某些动词(如 go, come, leave, start)的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。如:
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.我明天动身前往纽约。
3. 与 always, often, forever 等副词连用可表示赞扬、厌烦等感情色彩。如:
He’s constantly changing her mind. 他老是改变主意。
She is always thinking of her work. 她老想到她的工作。
注:状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。
过去完成时用法小结:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。如:
When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
2. 表示未曾实现的希望或打算,主要用于 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等动词。如:
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn't let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。
3. 用于某些特殊句型。如:
This was the first time he had ever been late. 这是他第一次迟到。(类似 it was the first time that…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
It was three years since we had left the city. (那时)我们离开那座城市已有三年。(类似 it was…since…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。(no sooner…than 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到,天就下起雪来了。(hardly…when 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
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