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小学英语语法试题时态

做一些习题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的小学英语语法试题时态,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语语法试题时态:
( ) 1 Will you please ___ this rubber to Xiao Ling?
A. to give B. giving C. gave D. give
( ) 2 -____ I ____ the window?
-Yes, please.
A. Will; clean B. Am; cleaning C. Do; clean D. Shall; clean
小学英语语法试题时态
( ) 3 ___ you like to have dinner with us tonight?
A. Would B. Do C. Are D. Will
( ) 4 -I'm sorry, I forgot to past the card for you.
-Never mind, I ___ post it tomorrow.
A. am going B. am going to C. will go D. go
( ) 5 ___ you ___ a teacher when you grow up?
A. Will; be B. Are; going to be C. Are; / D. Will; going to be
参考答案:1-5 D D A C B
过去进行时的用法:
■基本用法
过去进行时由“was / were +现在分词”构成,主要用于表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在发生的动作。如:
I was having a bath when the phone rang. 我正在洗澡,突然电话铃响了。
While I was working in the garden, my wife was cooking dinner. 我在园子里干活时,我妻子正在做饭。
小学英语语法试题时态
■表示过去将来
正如现在进行时可以表示将来安排好的活动或事件一样,过去进行时也可以表示为过去的将来安排好的活动或事件。如:
He Was busy packing, for he was leaving that night. 他那时正忙着打点行李,因为那天晚上他就要走了。
■表示重复的动作
正如现在进行时与always, constantly, continually等副词连用可以表示重复的动作一样,过去进行时与这些副词也可表示过去重复的动作,并且也常常带有感情色彩。如:
When he worked here, Roger was always making mistakes. 罗杰在这儿工作时老出差错。
一般过去时的用法:
用法一:表示“本想”
think, mean等表示“想法”的动词的过去时有时可以表示过去未曾实现的想法,通常译为“本想”。如:
We thought to return early. 我们本想早点回来的。
I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm. 我本想要早起,但忘记了上闹钟。
I wanted to see the exhibition but the queue put me off. 我本想去看展览会,但是排队的人太多,使我不想看了。
注:更多的时候是用过去完成时表示以上用法。如:
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言,可是时间不允许。
用法二:用于揭示真相
在特定语境中,当要揭示某情况的真相时,我们习惯上要用一般过去时。如:
It’s not as big as I expected. 那东西不像我预料的那么大。(不能说:... as I have expected.)
You’re older than I thought. 你的岁数比我想的要大一些。(不能说:…than I have thought.)
You won’t come? But you promised! 你不会来了?可是你答应过要来的呀!(不能说:But you have promised!)
ago习惯上不与现在完成时连用:
■在通常情况下 ago 只与过去时连用,而不与现在完成时连用。因为ago指的是多久以前的过去时间,而现在完成时表示的动作虽然发生在过去,但它强调的是与现在的联系或对现在的影响,因此两者不能用在一起。如:
我两个月前见过他。
误:I have seen him two months ago.
正:I saw him two months ago.
■但是,有时为了行文的需要或使句子生动,ago可用于类似以下这样的句子:
I had thought that he had died at least 20 years ago. 我原以为他至少在20年前就已经去世了。
■以下句子 ago 虽然连用了动词的“完成式”,但并不是“完成时”。如:
If she’d had the chance, she’d rather have lived 100 years ago. 如有可能,她宁愿生活在100年以前。
If I had been Jane, I’d have walked out on him years ago. 如果我是珍妮,我几年前就离开他了。
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