高中英语时态单选题

高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面小编收集整理的高中英语时态单选题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态单选题:
〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.
A. missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.
A. saw B. has seen C. sees D. had seen
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think B. thought C. have thought D. am thinking
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比, 选B符合。
高中英语时态单选题
〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to the well-educated.
A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词用法。
〖解析〗Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。
〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗上句went to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前, 故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。
过去进行时的用法:
1. 过去进行时表示委婉语气
动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求,虽然表示现在的内容,但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如:
I was hoping you would give me some advice. 我希望你给我出点主意。
Good morning. I was wondering if you had two single rooms. 早上好,我不知道你们是否有两个单人房间。
一般过去时也有类似用法,相比之处,一般过去时通常表示主语的行为是经过认真考虑的,而过去进行时则多表示一种较随便或没有进行仔细考虑的行为。
高中英语时态单选题
2. 过去进行时表示重复
过去进行时有时可以与always, constantly, continually, forever,等表示动作屡次发生的副词连用,强调动作的不断重复的。如:
They were always quarrelling. 他们老是吵架。
She was always thinking of others. 她老是想到别人。
She was forever complaining. 她老是抱怨。
注:现在进行时也有类似用法,但过去进行时是表示过去不断重复的动作,而现在进行时是表示现在不断重复的动作。
英语过去将来时的用法:
1. was / were going to + 动词原形:该结构有两个主要用法,一是表示过去的打算,二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如:
I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。
I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。
2. was / were to + 动词原形:主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。如:
He asked where he was to put it. 他问他该把它放在哪里。
She said she was to get married next month. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。
现在完成时的用法:
1. 通常与现在完成时搭配的副词
现在完成时通常连用的副词有already, never, ever, just, before, recently等。如:
Perhaps the train has already left. 也许火车已经开走了。
She has never replied to my letter. 她不曾回我的信。
Have you ever been abroad before? 你以前出过国吗?
We’ve not been to the cinema recently. 我们最近没去看过电影。
Excuse me, a telegram has just arrived. 对不起,打断一下,刚收到一份电报。
但是,若不强调动作对现在的影响,这些副词也可用一般过去时。如:
He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
You didn’t tell us this before. 你以前没有告诉过我这件事。
2. 现在完成时与since的搭配
since不管用作介词、连词还是副词,句子(主句)谓语通常都用现在完成时。如:
Since that time great progress has been made. 从那时起已经取得很大的进步。(since为介词)
He hasn’t written to us since he arrived in Britain. 自从到达英国以后,他就一直没有写信给我们。(since为连词)
He left school in 1983. I haven’t seen him since. 他1983年离开学校,打那时起我一直没见过他。(since为副词)
但是,表示时间长度时,通常用一般现在时代替现在完成时。如:
It’s a long time since I saw Mary. 我已经很久没见到玛丽了。
It’s ten years since I bought this house. 这房子我已买了10年。
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