新概念英语时态练习题：
1. —May I speak to your manager Mr. Black at seven tonight?
—I’m sorry. Mr. Black ________ to a conference long before then.
A. had gone B. has gone C. will have gone D. would have gone
2. Unluckily, when I dropped in, Dr. Smith ________, so we only had time for a few words.
A. was just leaving B. has just left C. had just left D. just left
3. A short time before she ________, the old lady ________ a will, leaving her money to her brother.
A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written
4. —Don’t go there alone in such late hours.
—Don’t worry. I ________.
A. don’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. haven’t
5. All of the guests ________ by 9:00 o’clock, but the host ________ until 15 minutes later.
A. arrived; didn’t turn up B. had arrived; didn’t turned up
C. arrived; hadn’t turned up D. had arrived; hadn’t turned up
[答案与解析]
1. C。由上句中的at seven tonight可知是指一般将来的动作。所给的四个选项中只有C指将来。故答案为C。将来完成时表示将来某个时候已经发生或完成的动作。句意为“我今晚七点钟你们的经理布莱克先生谈话吗?”“对不起，布莱克先生今晚七点钟将早去参加会议了。”
2. A。根据前半句中dropped in, 可知是过去时态，排除B;根据后半句句意“所以我们只说了几句话”提示，可排除C;故答案为 A。转移动词的进行时表将来。
3. D。句意为“死之前，老太太写下遗嘱，把钱留给她的弟弟。”“死”这一动作发生在过去，用一般过去时;“写遗嘱”发生在“死”之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。故答案为D。
4. B。祈使句看成将来时。“不要一个人这么晚出去。”“别担心。我不出去。”
5. B。第一空“所有客人九点钟之前都到了”，表示过去某个时间之前已经发生的动作，用过去完成时;第二空“主人十五分钟之后才到达”，是指过去某个时候发生的动作，用一般过去时;故答案为B。
过去将来时的用法：
(1) was / were going to + 动词原形：该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的打算，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如：
I thought it was going to rain. 我想要下雨了。
I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。
(2) was / were to + 动词原形：主要表示过去按计划或安排要做的事情。如：
He asked where he was to put it. 他问他该把它放在哪里。
She said she was to get married next month. 她说她计划在下个月结婚。
hear何时可用于进行时态：
当 hear 表示无意识的“听见”时，它不能用于进行时态。如以下各句均不能用进行时态：
I hear shouting. 我听到喊叫声。
He heard the wind blowing. 他听见风在刮。
I heard him lock the door. 我听见他锁了门。
They hated children. I heard them say so. 他们讨厌孩子。我听到他们这样说过。
Can everyone in the room hear me? 屋子里的每一个人都能听到我的声音吗?
As I opened my eyes I heard a strange voice. 我睁开眼的时候，听见了一种奇怪的声音。
通常与现在完成时搭配的副词：
现在完成时通常连用的副词有already, never, ever, just, before, recently等。如：
Perhaps the train has already left. 也许火车已经开走了。
She has never replied to my letter. 她不曾回我的信。
Have you ever been abroad before? 你以前出过国吗?
We’ve not been to the cinema recently. 我们最近没去看过电影。
Excuse me, a telegram has just arrived. 对不起，打断一下，刚收到一份电报。
但是，若不强调动作对现在的影响，这些副词也可用一般过去时。如：
He just came back from abroad. 他刚从国外回来。
You didn’t tell us this before. 你以前没有告诉过我这件事。
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