初中英语动词的时态易错题

在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语动词的时态易错题,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语动词的时态易错题:
(2011四川资阳)18.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared
答案:B
【解析】 考查时态 。句意为“那边是什么噪声?”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句,可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会,用现在进行时,故选B。
(2011贵州毕节)23.What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?
—He _______ in a car factory.
A.worked B.works C.is working D.will work
解析:本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时,故答案选A,work的过去式。
初中英语动词的时态易错题
【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
答案C
【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。
【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _______ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
答案:C
【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词(过去进行时),故A,B错,根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻,但是很有耐心。故选择C。
【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes
答案:B
【解析】考查点:考察时态。解题思路:already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。
一般现在时典型考题:
1. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【分析】A。句子主语为the time,故用谓语要用单数; 再根据句子前后的时态live和is,可知此处宜用一般现在时,不用现在完成时,故选A。
初中英语动词的时态易错题
2. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests
C. suggested D. suggesting
【分析】B。表示目前存在的客观事实,故用一般现在时。句意为:许多人仍在公共场所抽烟,这表明我们需要进行全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害性的认识。
一般过去时典型考题:
1. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
解析:答案选 C。只描述过去所发生的情况,但没有强调对现在的影响,用一般过去时。
2. I ______ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time!
A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep
解析:答案选 C。描写过去发生的情况用一般过去时。
过去将来时的构成与用法:
过去将来时由“would+动词原形”构成,主要表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作(尤其用于宾语从句中)。如:
She said that she wouldn’t do that again. 她说她再不会这样做了。
He promised that he would help me. 他答应他会帮助我。
对于一个谓语动词用一般将来时的句子,如果将它置于一个主句谓语为过去式的宾语从句中,那么原来的一般将来时就要变为过去将来时,因为此时对于宾语从句来说,时间的基点从现在移到了过去。比较:
He will agree. 他会同意的。
I knew he would agree. 我当时就知道他会同意的。
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