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小学英语时态考题

时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的小学英语时态考题,大家一起来看看吧!
小学英语时态考题:
1. The boy __________ by the door is my brother. (stand)
2. Do you remember __________ the film last year? (see)
3. There __________ a physics test next Monday. (be)
4. __________ I finish my homework in class? (必须)
No, you needn't.
5. I'm sorry you've missed the last bus. It __________ ten minutes ago. (leave)
小学英语时态考题
6. Wei Fang is heard __________ English every morning. (read)
7. John stopped __________a rest (have) because he __________for three hours. (work)
8. I'm sorry to have kept you __________. (wait)
9. A new theatre __________ now. (build)
10. The boys __________ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play)
答案:1. standing 2. seeing 3. is going to be 4. Must 5. left 6. to read 7. to have…had worked 8. waiting 9. is being built 10. playing
一般现在时的用法:
用法一:时间、条件、方式及让步状语从句中的谓语动词是将来的动作或状态时,用一般现在时表示。如:
If you come, we will wait for you. 如果你来,我们就等你。
When he gets here, the work will be finished. 当他到这儿时,工作将做完了。
Though he disagrees with us, he will do as we decided. 尽管他不赞成我们当观点,他还是会按我们的决定去做。
小学英语时态考题
用法二:在某些习惯表达法中,常用一般现在时表示已经发生过的动作或存在的状态。如:
They say Wu Dong is ill. 据说吴东病了。
The paper says the disease is under control. 报纸上说这种病已经得到了控制。
The diagram tells us that people’s living is improving. 这份图表告诉我们,人们的生活正在改善。
一般将来时的用法:
(1) 用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事。如:
He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。
Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好,电影马上就要开发始了。
注:该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用。如:
误:He is about to leave soon [tomorrow].
另外,该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)。如:
I’m not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。
(2) 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事:
He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。
His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。
if从句之后可接表示将来的be going to吗:
可以。在 if 之后,通常不能接表示将来的will,但可以用be going to表示意图。如以下例句均摘自权威词书:
If you’re going to join us, we’ll wait for you. 如果你打算和我们一起来,我们就等你。
I daresay you’ll phone me if you’re going to be late tonight. 我想如果你今天夜里回来得晚,会给我打电话的吧。
I’ll have to dust off my French if we’re going to move to Paris. 我们要是搬到巴黎去,我就得把法语重新拾起来。
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