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英语一般时态选择题答案及解析

做一些习题巩固所学知识点,知识是通过不断实践掌握住的,因此适量的练习是很有必要的哦!下面是小编收集整理的英语一般时态选择题答案及解析,大家一起来看看吧!
英语一般时态选择题答案及解析:
一般过去时习题
1. The discussion ____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.
A. was coming B. had come C. has come D. came
解析:答案选 D。由when…was brought in可知,come也是过去发生的事,用一般过去时。句意是:当引入一个有趣的话题时,那场讨论又变得活跃起来。
2. She ______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
解析:答案选 C。由came可知,她已来重庆了,而改变发型是在来重庆之前,即过去的过去,按理要用过去完成时,但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作,所以也可用一般过去时,所以选C。
英语一般时态选择题答案及解析
3. What we used to think ______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
解析:答案选 B。根据句中的used to可知,空格处应填一般过去时。句意为:我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实。
4. It is said that the early European playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.
A. were being designed B. have designed
C. have been designed D. were designed
解析:答案选 D。解答此题的关键是要抓住early这一形容词。early European playing-cards的意思是“早期欧洲人玩的扑克牌”,既然是“早期”,肯定就是过去的事了,所以用一般过去时。
5. I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A. lived B. was living  C. have lived D. had lived
解析:答案选 A。许多同学一看到后面的have never regretted为现在完成时,同时选项C也是现在完成时,结果滥用时态呼应,将答案误选C。其实,此题的最佳答案是A。句中but后的句子告诉我们,说话者现在已搬回了上海,所以他住在伦敦应属于过去的事情,故应用一般过去时。
一般将来时习题:
【例1】—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will D. didn’t; will
分析:D。根据句意,在此之前说话人不知道安住院了,因此第一空用一般过去时;说话人打算去看她,这个动作还没发生,因此第二空用一般将来时。注意be going to与will表示将来的区别:表示临时的决定,要用be going to,不用 will。
英语一般时态选择题答案及解析
【例2】I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.
A. was doing B. am doing
C. have done D. had been doing
分析:B。句意是:我一完成我做的工作就去图书馆。由于“去图书馆”用的是一般将来时,说明要完成的工作是“现在”正在做的事情,故用现在进行时。又如:
He is studying architecture. 他在学习建筑。
The ambulance is carrying wounded people to the nearest hospital. 救护车正在把受伤的人送到最近的医院。
一般现在时习题:
1. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.
A. is B. are
C. has been D. have been
【分析】A。句子主语为the time,故用谓语要用单数; 再根据句子前后的时态live和is,可知此处宜用一般现在时,不用现在完成时,故选A。
2. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ______ that we may need nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.
A. suggest B. suggests
C. suggested D. suggesting
【分析】B。表示目前存在的客观事实,故用一般现在时。句意为:许多人仍在公共场所抽烟,这表明我们需要进行全国性的运动来提高人们对吸烟危害性的认识。
3. My parents have promised to come to see me before I ______ for Africa.
A. have left B. leave
C. left D. will leave
【分析】B。根据主句使用时态和句意可推知,说话者还没去非洲,故可排除选项A和C;又因为时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来,故可排除D。句意为:我父母亲答应在我动身去非洲前会来看我。
4. According to the literary review, Shakespeare ______ his characters live through their language in his plays.
A. will make B. had made
C. was making D. makes
【分析】D。由于莎士比亚属于历史名人,要描述他当时的情况,可用一般现在时或一般过去时。由于选项中没有一般过去时,所以选一般现在时。句意为:据文学评论所说,莎士比亚通过戏剧中的语言让他的人物角色栩栩如生。句中引用文学评论,因此用一般现在时。又如:According to the Bible, God created man in his image. 据《圣经》所叙,上帝按自己的形象创造了人。
5. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
A. is B. are
C. will be D. was
【分析】A。one of…作主语时,表示单数意义,故可排除复数谓语are;再根据句意及句中时态判断,空格处应用一般现在时。句意为:目前,对新机场比较有利的一个论点是,它可以给这个地区带来很多就业机会。又如:One of the annoyances of working here is the difficulty of parking near the office. 在这里工作有一件伤脑筋的事,就是在办公处附近很难停车。
一般现在时表将来:
一、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来:
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。
Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 遇到困难请告诉我。
【注】① 除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来:
I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。
Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱。
Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败。
I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好。
The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖。
② 另外,当主句为用将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来:
I’ll give you anything you ask for. 你要什么我都给你。
You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去。
Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物。
二、按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较:
This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。
This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。
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