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初中英语一般过去时态中考题

时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,学生需要多做时态题巩固知识点。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语一般过去时态中考题,大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语一般过去时态中考题:
1. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ______ all day.
A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining
解析:答案选 A。本题使用了虚拟语气作为命题背景,且该虚拟语气谈的是过去情况(根据句中的had been和could have had可知),句意为“要是(当时)天气好一点,我们就可以去野餐了”。该虚拟语气的言外之意是“(由于天气不好)我们没有去野餐”。为什么没去呢?but后说的就是其原因:整天都在下雨。以上综合以上语境分析,空格处只能填一般过去时。
2. —Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.
A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
解析:答案选 D。此题既考查时态的用法,同时又考查主语一致。根据问句中的时态和last night这一短语可知,此处谈的是昨晚的事,故应用一般过去时,而不用现在完成时。另外,根据英语语法,当两个或多个名词并列作主语,且受到every的修饰时,其后谓语动词要用单数。故答案选D。
3. He ______ football regularly for many years when he was young.
A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played
解析:答案选 B。根据句中的when he was young可知,主句时态宜用一般过去时,句意为:他在年轻时经常踢球,并踢过许多年。
4. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—I ______ it to you this morning!
A. would lend B. was lending C. had lent D. lent
解析:答案选 D。根据句末的this morning可知,空格处应填一般过去时。
5. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied
解析:答案选 A。根据句意及句中时间状语for four years可推知,空格处该用一般过去时或现在完成时;由于选项中没有现在完成时,故用一般过去时。
初中英语一般过去时态中考题
6. — The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing
解析:答案选 B。根据对话内容可知,此刻说话者就在其朋友介绍的那个餐馆用餐,所以其朋友给他们介绍这家餐馆肯定是在此之前,故用一般过去时。即选B。顺便说一句,这道题中的My friend introduced me a right place有两处惯用法问题:一是introduce习惯上不接双宾语;二是introduce表示“介绍”时,主要用于介绍两个不认识的互相认识,或是向听众或观众宣布并介绍演讲者或广播、节目等的细节。此句中的“介绍”其实是指“推荐”,故应用recommend,即应改为:My friend recommended me a right place.
7. Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know B. hadn’t known C. don’t know D. haven’t known
解析:答案选 A。根据句意可知,说话者是“过去”不知道,现在已经知道了,因此句子用一般过去时。句意为:爱德华,你弹得太好了。但我之前不知道你会弹钢琴。又如:Hello! I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 你好! 我之前不知道你在伦敦。你在这里多久了?
8. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ______ into being.
A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come
解析:答案选 A。根据常识可知,宇宙的形成是发生在过去,故用一般过去时。句意为:关于宇宙如何形成科学家们有很多推测。又如:When did the world come into being? 世界是何时开始存在的?
9. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ______ up, her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang
解析:答案选 C。从逻辑上说,当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时,她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时,她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说,应该是“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”在先,“我们挂断电话”在后,如果是反过来的话,那说话者就无法听知道“奶奶的声音又充满朝气”之回事了。所以“挂断电话”应用一般过去时。另外,由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时,所以选项D不能选。
10. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it ______.
A. was happening B. happened C. happens D. has happened
解析:答案选 B。根据前面句中的一般过去时was可知,事情发生在过去,所以happen也宜用一般过去时。句意为:当时我不在镇上,所以我不是很清楚事情是怎么发生的。
一般过去时表现在:
(1) think, mean等动词的过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。如:
I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起,但忘记了上闹钟。
I never thought to work here.我从未料到会在这儿上班。
I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到在这儿碰到你。
初中英语一般过去时态中考题
(2)在某些句型中一般过去时表示现在或将来。如:
It’s high time you started. 你早就该动身了。
I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
I wish I had a car some day. 要是我们来日有一辆车多好啊。
I’d rather it were winter now. 我但愿现在是冬天。
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
If I had the money now, I would buy an English-English dictionary. 如果我现在有钱,我就买本英-英词典。
She talked as if he knew everything. 她说话的神情,好像她什么都知道似的。
过去进行时用法:
(1) 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如:
What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天这个时候在干什么?
Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看书时睡着了。
He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书,但我不知道他现在是否写完了。
What were you talking about just now? 你们刚才在谈什么?
He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他从七点一直工作到十一点。
(2) 过去进行时与 always, forever, continually等副词连用,表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如:
My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丢钥匙。
The boy was continually asking the same question. 这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。
过去完成时用法:
(1)过去完成时用在hardly / scarcely…when…和no sooner…than 固定结构中。如:
No sooner was the frost off the ground than the work began. 地上的霜一消散,人们就开始工作了。
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚一到, 她就开始抱怨起来。
(2) 过去完成时用于条件分句或wish / would rather等后面的that从句中,表示与过去事实相反的主观愿望。如:
I would have met him, if I had come this morning. 今天早晨我来的话,就会见到他了。
I wish I had seen you yesterday. 我昨天见到你多好。
He would rather she had lent him more money than she did.他本希望她借给他的钱更多些。
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