时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中，时态是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的初中英语时态专项练习，大家一起来看看吧!
初中英语时态专项练习：
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?
A. already B.never C.ever D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______?
A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go
C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
现在完成时的用法：
(1)表示一个过去发生或已完成的动作对现在影响或结果，强调的是现在的状况(表示“已完成”)。如：
I've had two letters from him. 我已收到他的两封信。
He has left the city. 他已离开这个城市。
Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。
I have seen you before, but I can't remember where. 我以前见过你，但是不记得在哪里了。
Have you finished your homework? 你做完作业了吗?
(2) 表示的动作开始于过去，持续到现在，也可能还会持续下去(表示“未完成”)。如：
Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,它养成了另一种环习惯。
They have been friends ever since they were in grade school. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
How long have you been here? 你来多久了?
We haven't seen each other for ages. 我们好久没见面了。
I’ve finished half so far. 到目前为止我只完成一半。
注：非延续性动词不能与表示一般时间的状语连用。如：
误：He has died for two years. 他死了两年了。
正：He has been dead for two years.
正：He died two years ago.
误：The film has begun for ten minutes. 电影开演十分钟了。
正：The film has been on for ten minutes.
正：The film began ten minutes ago.
过去进行时的用法：
(1) 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如：
What were you doing this time yesterday? 你昨天这个时候在干什么?
Granny fell asleep when she was reading. 奶奶看书时睡着了。
He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don’t know whether he has finished it.他去年在写一本语法方面的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了。
What were you talking about just now? 你们刚才在谈什么?
He was working from 7 to 11 last night. 昨晚他从七点一直工作到十一点。
(2) 过去进行时与 always, forever, continually等副词连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如：
My brother was always losing his keys. 我哥哥老是丢钥匙。
The boy was continually asking the same question. 这个男孩子老是问同一个问题。
(3)动词wonder, hope, think, want等的过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气。如：
We were wondering if you would stay with us for lunch. 我不知你能否留下来和我们一起吃午饭。
I was hoping you give me a chance to try the job. 我很希望你给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。
过去将来时的用法：
(1) 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如：
He said he would come. 他说他要来。
He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。
They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中：
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
(2) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如:
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。
(3) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如：
He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告诉我机器开不动。
We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。
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