托福写作三选一的话题如何处理

托福考试中，托福独立写作三选一的题目，考生一般都会在短时间内束手无策，那么如何破解托福独立写作三选一的题目呢?小编将为大家带来解答!希望能够帮助同学们!

首先我先给大家列举几道机经：

You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? Shopping mall? A performing art center? A hotel?

A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill. School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking, managing personal finances or auto repair. Which do you think the school should require students to take? Why?

When choosing a place for living, which factor is the most important one for you? Living in an area that is not expensive? Living close to relatives? Living in an area with many shops and restaurant?

In times of economic crisis, in which area should governments reduce its spending on? Education? Healthcare? Unemployment benefits?

每当托福考生遇到这样的题目，内心一定是崩溃的，一方面因为我们写惯了二选一比较级类型题，思路是比较模式化的，然而对于三选一题目准备并不充分，导致考场思路严重短路。因此，这篇文章就有两个目的了：1. 掌握三选一独立写作的结构 2. 思路拓展与梳理

1、三选一题型的结构。

与比较级类型题一样，作为独立写作偏于议论文的文体，考生需要在一定时间内自圆其说地表明自己的立场并给出相应的论证说理和事实举例。比较级类型题是要求考生在A和B 两个主体之间做出选择，如果支持A，就要说明A的好处有哪些，这些好处在B处找不到;亦或是B有哪些漏洞和缺点，然而A显得比较有优势。比较级类型题中这样“对比”的思维是一定要构建的，这是因为，如果没有对于题目两个主体的讨论就是对于题目理解的不够全面，阅卷时会相应减分。同理，三选一的题目也是需要考生在三个主体中选择最支持的一方，并对余下两个进行分别比较，这样一来，行文就比较严谨了，论证也更能说服人。因此，我一般建议小锤锤们在处理三选一类型题时有这样的全文结构：

比如说有一道三选一的题目：从A,B,C中选择一个作为自己的立场

第一种文章结构：开头段+支持段1：A>B+支持段2：A>C+支持段3：A特有的好处+结尾段

第二种文章结构：开头段+支持段1：A>B+支持段2：A>C+支持段3：B和C不足之处+结尾段

第三种文章结构：开头段+支持段1：A的第一个好处+支持段2：A的第二个好处+折中段：B和C也有可取之处，但是我们忽略掉了B和C的可取之处是有哪些弊端的+结尾段

2、思路拓展与梳理

现在我们举例来给大家拓展思路大开脑洞!

You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer? Shopping mall? A performing art center? A hotel?

首先，我支持建shopping mall，然后就想两个好处吧!

1. Shopping mall 可以提供生活用品，方便居民的生活

2. Shopping mall 可以带动这个社区的经济水平

以上列举的这两个分论点的优势在于可以突出和其余两方进行对比。

Shopping mall 其中包括supermarket，这样一来人们有机会购买到生活必需品，还有每日新鲜的水果蔬菜，就在社区周围，所以非常节省时间。比如，大家下班后就会先去买食材再回家做饭，或者直接在shopping mall吃吃吃，省的回家做饭惹。还比如，如果忘记给朋友家人选购礼物，shopping mall就可以快速解决这个问题。相比之下，a performing art center 只有周六日才能发挥其功用，因为工作日大家都去上班，不会有太多人去参观艺术品，而且喜欢艺术的人也是有限的，所以，对于人们生活的帮助就不那么大了。

第二点，以此类推，还是要说明shopping mall在经济方面的贡献，但是不要涉及第一段已经解释过的关于“生活便利性”的内容，不然两个支持段会非常相似。正是因为Shopping mall会有每天residents们的光顾，它所产生的经济价值是源源不断的，人们买买买，吃吃吃，约约约，而且不光是本community的人，周边的人也会来玩耍(比如，大悦城的顾客就不仅限于周围的社区居民，室内各区的人都会选在大悦城约约约!)那么shopping mall的营业额就会大于hotel的营业额，由此一来，shopping mall可以为这个社区创造更多的经济利益，为community的建设美化提供了经济支持。反之，hotel的受众也是有限的，主要就是游客，因为居民区大家都住自己家，谁会住酒店呢?长期以往，酒店没有什么使用机会，地方得不到高效利用，其实是一种浪费。

在托福写作中，很多同学最害怕遇到的就是三选一类题目。

其实三选一，无非是要选择在这三个选项中你认为最好的，所以与包含better、prefer的题目解题思想本质上说是一样的，只是选项由两个变成了三个。

那么让我们回忆一下包含better的两选一类题目应该怎么写。better意味着你心中更好的一个，所以是最明显的价值判断。我们先在两者之中选择出自己更喜欢的方案，在中间段前两段用投射或拆分的方法找到它的两个优势。中间段第三段，需要我们体现出题目当中给我们的比较任务，所以一般以未选择的方案的优点作为主题句，再用让步的方法把这个优点再削弱掉。一篇作文的主体结构就是这样，再简单不过。

让我们带着这种思想来到三选一类题，同理，三选一也是价值判断，通过我们的利弊分析选择出三者之中最好的。于是选出来之后，中间段前两段依然是写我们选择出的方案的优点，依然用投射或拆分。在中间段第三段，我们要分别论述一下未选择的其他两个方案都各自有什么合理的地方，但都要分别用让步的方式再削弱掉。

说了这么多，相信很多没上过课的同学，以及对课上内容记得不是特别清楚了的同学们已经一头雾水。让我们来看一篇范文，了解一下真实的三选一类题目具体的样子。

If school has limited funding, which of the following three should school spend money on? 1)sports 2)arts 3)volunteering.

School is a place where students prepare themselves for adult lives both intellectually and emotionally. Of course, sports, arts and volunteering are the good ways to achieve the goal. But these means all deserve financial support from the school authority. When the funding is limited and only one of them can be funded, I would definitely go for sports.

First of all, this policy can bring numerous benefits to students. Everybody knows working out is good for both body and mind. During schooldays students have been used to a sedentary lifestyle, which has been linked with an increased risk of obesity and depression. But what if they are now encouraged to attend extracurricular activities like hockey, soccer, gymnastics, swimming, karate and so on? Besides being more energetic and athletic, they can also experience the joy of cooperation and competition. Plus, sports activities provide a temporary escape, enabling children to take their mind off study for a while and then go back to schoolwork refreshed. According a recent survey, kids who exercise 30 minutes a day five times a week, enjoy better overall brain health, reduced stress, increased creativity and clearer thinking.

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，熟悉托福独立写作题型，为大家带来托福独立写作三选一题型应对技巧揭秘一文，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

三选一题型如何处理：

很多同学不知道三选一的文章结构应该如何处理。这里其实三选一并不复杂，只需要熟记两个注意点就可以轻松应付：一是三者都要提及;二是并没有唯一的正确结构，结构应该根据题目灵活的选择。我们来看一道例题。

Essay Topic

Which one isthe most important for teacher of high school?

1. The ability to help students plan for their future;

2. The ability to find the students who need help most and help them;

3. Teach students how to learn outside the classroom.

就这道题来讲，题型基本结构的选择有两种：三项能力都重要，但是第一项最重要;或者，第一项是重要的，而第二项和第三项是不重要的。其他的文章结构都是这两种的变体。我们拿第二种结构举例：

总论点：规划未来能力最重要(vs. 发现需要帮助的同学 &教会自学)

主体段1：学生最需要规划，而只有老师有能力提供

主体段2：发现需要帮助的能力不重要，因为学生自己会来找

主体段3：课外自学不重要，高中生没有课外时间

我们在备考托福写作的过程中，写作模板也是大家重点备考的内容。针对托福写作三选一的题型，我们应该怎么来使用模板答题呢?下面老师就为大家整理了详细的解题思路，帮助大家更好地备考托福写作考试。

总的来说三选一类型题目和普通的二选一进行比较的题目在本质上是相同的，我们在处理A or B这种题目时假设选定A方，则接下来就需要解释A在哪些方面优于B，而不是单纯只找A本身的优势忽略比较性，这样题目给出的2方才能充分在文章中出现。

以此类推，当题目给出ABC三个选项时，选择其中一个选项比如A作为自己的支持方，自然BC这二项则成为了对立面，那么论点的寻找就要考虑A在哪些方面优于B and C。所以论点公式可以理解成：

1. A > B(重点写A优于B的方面)

2. A > C (重点写A优于C的方面)

1. A1 > B+C (写A同时优于BC的一个方面)

2.A2 > B+C (写A同时优于BC的另一方面)

首先我们来看一下43套中独立写作题目：

Question:

Imagine that you are in a classroom or a meeting. The teacher or the meeting leader says something incorrect. In your opinion, which of the following is the best thing to do?

-Interrupt and correct the mistake right away

-Wait until the class or meeting is over and the people are gone, and then talk to the teacher or meeting leader

-Say nothing

Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

根据课堂经验，大部分同学会倾向于第二个选项B“事后再向老师或领导更正”，这里我们就用这个选项B作为观点来解释：

• 论点1就可以考虑B相对于A有何优势，所以立即想到B是强调“事后”，而A则强调“当场”，则想到 Audience, whether students or meeting attendees, can easily be distracted by embarrassment brought by sudden interruption of teachers or leaders being corrected right away and then are likely to discuss mistakes they have made with each other. Consequently, teachers or leaders can hardly continue their speech without quiet environment and participants’ attention.

• 论点2就可以考虑B相对于C有何优势，则想到Audience can realize what the problem is and form a deeper impression if mistakes of speakers are disclosed the minute they are made. Otherwise, they may be misled, using wrong knowledge or information they receive in the future study or work.

(ps：这里题目中的“教学或会议”都能在文中出现，也为同学们不管是论证说理还是举例都提供了多样性的内容表达，二段可以少一些重复)

另外我们再来看一道近半年来考试中常出现的题目：

You community has a piece of land and is considering introducing a business to this land. Which business would you prefer?

-Shopping mall

- A performing art center

-A hotel

这道题目选择A “shopping mall”作为建造对象更为简单好写

• 论点1其实可以考虑A同时优于B+C 的情况：Shopping mall can bring people living in the community considerable convenience, thus improving their quality of life. Compared with a shopping mall which can provide abundant entertainment like cinemas and cafe, a performing art center is rather limited in entertaining the public, for people who are interested in it are comparatively less. Hotel, which can barely become a choice for local people living around, is even more impractical than Shopping Mall.

• 论点2也能找到A同时优于B+C 的另一方面：Moreover, building a shopping mall in the community brings enormous economic benefits to local people by attracting investment and providing job opportunities. However, neither an art center nor a hotel, if constructed, can stimulate consumption immediately or guarantee enough material benefits directly.