很多同学在考英语4级时会觉得作文好难写，其实英语作文和语文作文是一样的，如果文章有出彩的地方自然分数就高，而运用好英语4级好词好句便可以让你的文章分数提高。
好词
homely 家常的
homelike 象家的
im(un)practical 不切合实际的
impracticable 无法使用的
ingenious 有独创性的
ingenuous 直率的， 天真的
manly 男人气派的
male 男的
masculine 男性的
movable 可移动的， 变动的
mobile 可动的，活动地
mysterious 神秘的
mystical 奥妙的
notable 着名的(指事)
noted 着名的(指人)
practical 实际的
practicable 可行的， 通行的
regretful 遗憾的 (指人)
regrettable 遗憾的 (指事)
seasonable 及时的
seasonal 季节的
spiritual 精神的
spirituous 酒精的
tortuous 弯曲的
torturous 受刑的
transitory 短时间的 (指事)
transient 瞬时的 (指人)
elementary 基本的
elemental 自然的
healthy 健康的
healthful 有易于健康的
likely 可能的
likable 可爱的
desirable 合意的
desirous 渴望的
clean 干净的
cleanly 有干净习惯的
kind 慈善地
kindly 友好的，亲切的
temporal 一时的， 暂时的， 世俗的
temporary 暂时的， 临时的
好句
1.Just as the popular saying goes, "Every coin has two sides". From one side,…. from the other side,…. 正如一个谚语所说的, "每个硬币都有两面(事物都是一分为二的)".从一方面看………从另一方面来看………
2.民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.….demonstrate the value of one's life and work hard to achieve feats that will live up to the expectations of the people and the times. 证实自己的人生价值,努力的工作取得成就,而不辜负人民和时代的期望. (出处同上)
4.…represent only the tip of the iceberg. …….只是冰山一角
5. ……must be rooted out in order to …. …必须根除以…
6.Distinguished scientific accomplishment is a matter of opportunity and of continuous and concentrated effort over long years. (很优美的句子,值得借鉴)
7.The first nut for us to crack is …我们首先要解决的问题是…
8. more than…can 简直不,无法,难以…
Beyond description
conceivably 可以想象地:
appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁
to bear sth. firmly in mind 牢牢记住
make joint efforts做出共同努力
from another perspective从另一个角度
be indispensable to …对…必不可少
cater for one’s taste 迎合某人的口味
enhance the awareness of people that…
……as soon as possible 尽快......
9. A have much(nothing) to do with B
10. more than you can…远超过你…
eg:The situation is very abominable more than you can stand.
11.A is to B what X is to Y. A对于B 就象X对于Y
eg: Food is to man what oil is to machines.
12.What else can …? …………还能做什么呢?
eg. What else can the poor parents do but obey?
13. How could ……? 怎能….
eg. How could I put the English books aside to read pastime books?
14.now that ……既然…… [让步从句]
eg. Now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
15.(Just) as …, so…正如… [ 比较句型 ]
eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
16.Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon.(用来阐述原因的重点句型)
17.首先 First, Firstly, In the first place, To begin with
其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
再次 Besides,In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore
最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,
总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,
英语4级作文句型
1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that...
6)We have good reason to believe that...
例如：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如：
Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
3.表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：
However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如：
Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：
The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.
6.表示变化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
例如：
Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)We cannot ignore the fact that...
2)No one can deny the fact that...
3)There is no denying the fact that...
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
5)However，that's not the case.
例如：
We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.
8.表示比较
1)Compared with A，B...
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
3)There is a striking contrast between them.
例如：
Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise.
9.表示数量
1)It has increased(decreased)from...to...
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of January.
例如：
With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased.
再如：
From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
10.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
2)People have different opinions on this problem.
3)People take different views of(on)the question.
4)Some people believe that...Others argue that...
例如：
People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads to success.
Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers.
再如：
Do“lucky numbersreally bring good luck?Different people have different views on it.
注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)In short，it can be said that ...
2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ...
例如：
From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It's well known to us that ...
2)As is known to us，...
3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that ...
5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.
例如：
As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower.As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.
再如：
Does it pay to be honest?This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it.
