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雅思阅读表格题高分技巧

  雅思阅读表格题高分技巧:表格填空题就是要求考生从文章中选择一个或几个词汇或者数字来填写表格,该种题型的表格分横向和纵向,相对容易事先判断要填写的内容。
  答题步骤
(1)扫描表格的横栏和纵栏,画出题目中的关键词。
  (2)观察题目相邻的行或列的内容,根据类似原则,信息及词性等。
  (3)根据题目中的关键词定位答案在文章中的出处,判断题目需要填写的是什么样的从文章出处中找出符合题目要求的词汇或者数字,即是答案。

过往真题
  Sheet glass manufacture:
  the float process
  Glass, which has been made since the time of the Mesopotamians and Egyptians, is littlemore than a mixture of sand, soda ash and lime. When heated to about 1500 degreesCelsius(℃)this becomes a molten mass that hardens when slowly cooled. The firstsuccessful method for making clear, flat glass involved spinning. This method was veryeffective as the glass had not touched any surfaces between being soft and becominghard, so it stayed perfectly unblemished, with a `fire finish'. However, the process took along time and was labour intensive.
  Nevertheless, demand for flat glass was very high and glassmakers across the world werelooking for a method of making it continuously. The first continuous ribbon processinvolved squeezing molten glass through two hot rollers, similar to an old mangle. Thisallowed glass of virtually any thickness to be made non-stop, but the rollers would leaveboth sides of the glass marked, and these would then need to be ground and polished.
  This part of the process rubbed away around 20 per cent of the glass, and the machineswere very expensive.
  Questions 1-5
  Complete the table below.Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer.Write your answers in boxes 1-5 on your answer sheet.

Early methods of producing flat glass
Method Advantages Disadvantages
1. ·Glassremained
2.
Slow
3.
Ribbon ·Couldproduceglasssheetsofvarying4.
·Non-stopprocess
·Glasswas5.
·20%ofglassrubbedaway
·Machineswereexpensive

答案解析
Early methods of producing flat glass
Method Advantages Disadvantages
1. ·Glassremained
2.
Slow
3.
Ribbon ·Couldproduceglasssheetsofvarying4.
·Non-stopprocess
·Glasswas5.
·20%ofglassrubbedaway
·Machineswereexpensive

  1.
  答案:Spinning。

关键词:flat glass, method
定位句:根据关键词定位到第一段第三行:The first successful method for making clear,flat glass involved spinning.早成功制出透明、平整玻璃的工艺是旋制法。
  解析:题目问的是早期制造平整玻璃的方法。题目中的关键词flat glass, method在定位句中重现,后面的spinning(旋制法)就是答案。

  ·Glass remained 2.
  答案:(perfectly) unblemished。
  关键词:glass, remained。
  定位句:根据关键词定位到第一段第四行:This method was very effective as the glasshad not touched any surfaces between being soft and becoming hard, so itstayed perfectly unblemished, with a ‘fire finish'.这种方法非常有效,因为玻璃在由软变硬的过程中不会接触任何表面,用的是“火抛光”,因此它可以保持完美无瑕的状态。
  解析:定位句中的it指的就是前面的glass,定位句中的stayed和题目中空格前的remained是同义替换,后面的perfectly unblemished就是答案,也可以只写unblemished.
  考点:同义替换。stayed = remained.
  ·Slow。
  3.
  答案:Labour/Labor-intensive

关键词:slow。
  定位句:根据关键词定位到第一段倒数第一行:However, the process took a long timeand was labour intensive.然而,该过程耗时很长,而且要耗费大量的人力。
  解析:题目问的是旋制法的另一个缺点。题目中已经给出了一个缺点(slow),定位句中的took a long time和题目中的slow是同义替换,后面又说另一个缺点是labour intensive,答案就是labour-intensive,也可以写labor-intensive,考点:同义替换。took a long time = slow.
  ·Could produce glass sheets of varying 4
  .Non-stop process。
  答案:thickness。
  关键词:ribbon, glass sheets、of varing。
  定位句:根据关键词定位到第二段第三行:This allowed glass of virtually any thickness to be made non-stop.该工艺可以连续不断地制造几乎各种厚度的玻璃。
  解析:定位句中的glass of ... any和题目中的glass ... of varying是同义替换,后面的thickness就是答案。
  考点:同义替换。any = varying。
  ·Glass was,5.
  ·20% of glass rubbed away。
  ·Machines were expensive。
  答案:marked。
  关键词:glass、20%, machines, expensive。
  定位句:根据关键词定位到第二段第三行:This allowed glass of virtually any thickness tobe made non-stop, but the rollers would leave both sides of the glass marked,and these would then need to be ground and polished. This part of the processrubbed away around 20 per cent of the glass, and the machines were veryexpensive.该工艺可以连续不断地制造几乎各种厚度的玻璃,但是滚轴会在玻璃板的两面都留下痕迹,这些玻璃然后就需要被打磨和抛光。这一过程会磨去大约20%的玻璃,而且所用的机器也非常昂贵。
  解析:题目问的是Ribbon制玻璃法的三个缺点中的一个,题目中有关另外两个缺点的关键词20%, machines和expensive在定位句中重现,这两个缺点前面提到的一个缺点是glass marked,空格前给出了glass was,答案就是marked.
  考点:。
  (1)同义替换。20 percent=20%。
  (2)推理判断。



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