中考英语动词用法搭配

动词固定搭配无疑是初中英语的重点、难点和必考点。下面小编告诉你中考英语动词用法搭配,大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语动词用法搭配:
1. practice doing sth. 练习做某事
I practice playing the piano twice a week.
我每周练习两次弹钢琴。
2. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
I consider waiting a bit longer before I give up.
我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。
3. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I enjoy playing basketball.
我喜欢打篮球。
4. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
Let's finish doing the work together.
让我们一起完成工作吧。
5. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
My father has given up smoking.
我爸爸已经戒烟了。
中考英语动词用法搭配
6. imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
I can't imagine marrying such a woman.
我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。
7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事
I kept studying English for 1 hour yesterday evening.
昨天晚上,我一直学了1小时英语。
8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
Sometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute.
有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。
9. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
To win the gamble,he risked losing 100 dollars.
为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。
10. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
I suggest traveling abroad next month.
我建议下个月出国旅行。
11. admit doing sth. 承认做某事
He admitted making the mistake.
他承认犯了错误。
12. advise doing sth. 建议做某事
He advises going to see a movie.
他建议去看电影。
13. allow doing sth. 允许做某事
We don't allow smoking in the classroom.
我们不允许在班里吸烟。
14. appreciate doing sth. 感谢做某事
We shall appreciate hearing from you again.
我们恭候佳音。
15. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Try to avoid drinking and smoking.
尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。
16. delay doing sth. 拖延做某事
Why have you delayed writing to him?
你为什么迟迟不给他写回信?
17. deny doing sth. 否认做某事
John denied signing the contract.
约翰否认签了合同。
18. discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事
I like to discuss doing sports with my friends.
我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。
19. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
He dislikes dancing in public.
他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。
20. escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事
He escaped being killed.
他没有被杀。
21. excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事
He can't excuse coming late for work.
他不能原谅上班迟到。
22. fancy doing sth. 想象/喜爱做某事
Are you fancy buying some food with me?
你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?
23. forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事
They forbid parking here.
他们禁止在这里停车。
24. mention doing sth. 提及做某事
He mentioned watching TV.
他提到了看电视。
25. mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Would you mind opening window?
你介意开窗户吗?
26. miss doing sth. 错过做某事
The thief missed being caught yesterday.
那小偷昨天没能被抓住。
27. permit doing sth. 允许做某事
We do not permit smoking in the office.
在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
28. prohibit doing sth. 禁止/阻止做某事
They prohibit smoking in public.
他们禁止在公共场合吸烟。
“动词+about”常见搭配:
argue about [over] 为……争论
They always argue about [over] money. 他们总是为钱争吵。
They are arguing about [over] who lost the ball. 他们在争论是谁丢了球。
bother about 烦恼,担心
Don’t bother about it. 不要为那事烦恼。
One should not be bothered about one’s personal gains or losses. 人不应该患得患失。
complain about 抱怨
You have nothing to complain about, do you? 你没有什么不满吧?
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他不礼貌。
go about开始,着手(工作)
How shall we go about the job? 我们该怎样干这项工作?
It’s not a difficult job if you go about it in the right way. 假若你以正确的方法做,那不是一件困难的工作。
hear about 听说,得知
I’ve never heard about him (this). 我从未听说过他(这件事)。
Have you heard about Jim coming here? 你听说了吉姆要来这里吗?
inquire [enquire] about 询问
I’d like to inquire about the trains for London. 我想问一问开往伦敦的火车班次。
We need to inquire about hotels in Vienna. 我们要打听一下维也纳的旅馆的情况。
know about 了解,知道……的情况
I happened to know about him. 我碰巧了解他的情况。
I don’t know about that matter. 我不知道那件事。
set about 开始,着手
Then he set about writing his report. 于是他开始写报告。
I don’t know how to set about the job. 我不知道怎样着手这工作。
worry about 为……担心
You needn’t worry about him. 你不必为他担心。
Worrying about your health can make you ill. 总是为身体发愁会使你生病。
动词lead的用法与搭配:
用作动词,主要表示“带领”“引导”“领导”“导致”等,使用时注意以下句型和结构:
1. 表示把某人带到或领到某地,通常用“lead+sb+介词短词或副词”结构。如:
He led the guests into his room. 他把客人带到了自己的房间。
A local peasant led the soldiers through the forest. 一位当地的农民领着士兵们穿过森林。
2. 表示使(导致)某人做某事(有时含有误导之意),通常用 lead sb to (do) sth。如:
What led you to this conclusion? 你是怎么得出这个结论的?
He led me to believe that he had a lot of influence. 他让我相信他很有影响力。
Her constant lying led me to distrust everything she said. 他经常撒谎,我完全不相信她的话了。
有时 lead to 表示“导致(某种结果)”。如:
Smoking cigarettes leads to lung disease. 抽烟会导致肺部疾病。
3. 表示领导或带领某人做某事,通常用 lead sb in (doing) sth。如:
He’ll lead the party of scientists (in) going to Paris. 他将带领这些科学家去巴黎。
Our Party leads us in building socialism.=Our Party leads us in the building of socialism. 党领导我们建设社会主义。
4. 表示过着某种生活,一般用 lead a…life。如:
She led a rather hard life. 她当时过着相当艰苦的生活。
He decided to lead a new life. 他决定要过新生活。
5. 表示通向某地,一般用 lead to,可用于本义和引申义。如:
All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。
This road leads to wealth. 这是一条致富路。
比较:This door leads into the garden. 此门通往花园。
动词follow 的用法与搭配:
1. 表示“跟随”,可用作及物或不及物动词。如:
Follow close behind. 紧跟在后面。
Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。
The dog follows me wherever I go. 我不论到哪里,这狗都跟着。
表示某人或某物跟在另一人或另一物后面,一般不与介词behind 或after 连用,以免构成用词重复(尽管偶尔可见到这类用法,但在现代英语中很少见,初学者最好不用)。但有时可后接用作副词的behind。如:
You go ahead. We’ll follow behind. 你们先走,我们随后就来。
2. 有时与there搭配使用, 构成类似there be的结构。如:
There followed a long silence. 然后是一阵冗长的沉默。
There will follow an interval of five minutes. 随后将有5分钟休息。
3. 不要按照汉语习惯,将汉语表达中的“跟着某人做某事”直译为 follow sb to do sth, 而应根据情况选用适当的句型。如:
我跟他去了车站。
误:I followed him to go to the station.
正:I followed him to the station.
我跟着他读生词。
误:I followed him to read the new words.
正:I read the new words after him.
4. follow的用法很多,除表示“跟着”外,还可表示“听从”“遵循”“沿着”“仿效”“听懂”“明白”等义。如:
Do you follow me? 你能听懂我的话吗?
Follow the traffic rules. 遵循交通规则。
We should follow his advice. 我们应该听他的劝告。
He followed his sister’s example and went to college. 他效仿他的姐姐也进了大学。
Follow this road until you get to the corner, then turn left. 沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左拐。
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