动词固定搭配无疑是初中英语的重点、难点和必考点。下面小编告诉你中考英语动词固定用法，大家一起来看看吧!
中考英语动词固定用法：
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他计划要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行动。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。
14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被关进监狱。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜欢做某事
16. choose to do sth. 选择做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他选择相信她说的话。
17. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已经决定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定决心学习法语。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待着早点收到你的来信。
21. fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 预备做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
他们准备周日去远足。
23. pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假装没有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已经答应给孩子们一些书了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒绝给她儿子买新手机。
Be动词定义及用法：
1. Be动词有三个，am，is还有are。
我用am，你用are，s跟着他她它，复数全部都用are。
如果遇到过去时，was来把am，is替，were来把换掉动词are
2. do和be动词的用法区别。
Be 动词就是(am，are，is)句子中如果没有实意动词(例如：write，buy)之类的动词，就直接在主语后面加Be动词。而如果是句子中有实意动词，那么如果你要改为一般疑问句，就要借助DO(do也称为助动词)，例如：I study.
改为一般疑问句：Do you study ?
顺口溜：be氏三朵花， am， is还有are，
我(I)恋am， 你(you)恋are，
is跟了他(he)她(she)它(it)，
单娶is， 复娶are。
英语的be 动词是个用法比较复杂的动词。复杂的原因有两点：
1、除了原形的be 之外，对于不同人称代词以及单数名词和复数名词，be 会有各种变化形式和缩写形式。概括一下有七种形式：be，am，is，are，was，were，been，being。它们与人称代词和名词单、复数的搭配关系是：
现在时 I am，you are，he/she/it/ is，we/you/they are;名词单数、不可数名词用is，复数用are。
缩略式 I'm，you're，he's，we're，you're，they're
否定缩略式 I'm not，isn't，aren't
过去时 I was，you were，he/she/it/ was，we/you/they were;名词单数、不可数名词用was，复数用were。
否定缩略式 wasn't，weren't
过去分词 been
现在分词 being
2、在句子中，be有两种主要作用：一是作为系动词(The Linking Verb)，本身可以作用谓语动词;二是做为助动词(The Auxiliary Verb)，与谓语动词一起构成各种时态和被动语态等。
如何学好情态动词：
can: 从客观角度陈述人们都了解的客观事实
●can 表示客观能力, 与先天、后天能力无关。
Birds can fly up into the sky easily.
鸟儿可以轻易地飞到天上去。
Luke can speak Chinese very fluently.
鲁克的汉语说得很流利。
●can表示人人都了解的客观可能性或听话人已知的客观事实。
If you are brave enough, all difficulties can be overcome.
如果你不畏艰险，所有的困难都一定会克服。
Correct ideas can be transformed into a material force that changes the world.
正确的理念一定能够转化为改变世界的物质力量。
I hear that you are going to Thailand. It can be dangerous to be there, I think.
听说你要去泰国，我看到那儿去挺危险的。
may: 表示说听双方均不确切，相当于I am not sure
●推测或了解可能性
The man you are looking for may be in that room.
May I have a talk with you?
He may never succeed without your help.
●基于may自身的不确定性，常置于句首，用来表示祝愿
May success attend you! 祝你成功!
(May) God bless you! 愿上帝保佑你!
●You can/may come at any time. (口语中can和may从不同含义角度均可使用。)
ought to: 从客观角度表示安排、责任或义务
●You ought to do the cleaning after school BECause you are on duty.
你放学后应该做卫生，因为今天你值日。
You ought not to write so carelessly.
(It is the students’ responsibility.学生应该做好的事)
Everybody should /ought to help each other in the study, shouldn’t / oughtn’t they?
(在反义疑问句中should和ought to有时可以前后交叉使用，起到主客观互补的作用)
中考英语基础动词详解：
1. accept ——I received his invitation but I didn’taccept
vt. 接受;同意;承担(责任等)
vi. 接受
复习：
【词语辨析】receive/ accept(1) receive重在表示接受的动作、过程;(2)而accept则表示本人愿意接受，带有明显的主观色彩。(3)一句话记忆：She received a bookfrom him as a gift, but she didn'taccept it.
单词变形：
变 adj：accepted 公认的
变adj：unaccepted 未被接纳的;被拒绝的
变adj：acceptable合意的;受欢迎的;可接受的
例句：If these terms are notacceptableto you, we may suggest others.
反义词：unacceptable 不能接受的;不受欢迎的
例句：In my opinion, the proposal is quiteunacceptable.
变n：acceptance 认可;同意;承兑;接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)
例句：The idea rapidly gained acceptancein political circles
2. achieve——He hopes to achieve all the aims soon.
v.完成;达到;实现(achieve有暗示“成功所需付出的努力”的意思)
例句：
I've achieved only half of what I'd hoped to do.
Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
You will achieve your ambition if you work hard.
单词变形：
变adj: achievable 可以达到的
变adj: achieved 获得的;达到的;实现的
变n: achievement 成就;成绩;完成;达到
变n: achiever 成功者;有成就的人
3. advise——Myteacher advised me to do more reading .
vt.劝告;通知;忠告;建议
vi.提建议
例句：
Theyadvised her against marrying quickly.
Pleaseadvise us when the goods are dispatched.
He canadvise on how to learn English well.
单词变形：
变n：advice 建义，劝告;信息
短语：
1.a piece of advice一条建议
2.ask for advice 寻求建议
3.give advice提建议
4.take/follow one’s advice接受、遵照某人的建议
变n: advisor 顾问
4. afford ——Mary was not able to afford a new car.
v.花费得起;能够做;承担得起(后果);提供;给予
例句：
Only the well-to-do can afford these houses.
I can't afford a holiday this summer.
Would you afford a poor child a temporary shelter?
单词变形：
变adj：affordable adj.支付得起的;不太昂贵的
adj变n：affordability 支付能力
5. agree ——Her father didn’t agree to buy him a computer.
v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;
近义词辨析：
agree to 和 agree with
(1)agree to: 意思是“同意”，后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形，表示愿意协助工作。
例句: Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?
He didn’t agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。
(2)agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人，也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
例句：I don’t agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。
I don’t agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。
单词变形：
变n：agreement 同意;一致;协议
变adj：agreeable 愉快的;和蔼可亲的;欣然同意的;一致的
总结：5个基础单词，但你应该不只背了5个单词。通过变形，你同时学到了更多的单词。这些内容字典中都有哦，所以学会查字典，也是英语学习能力要素之一。
6. choose
v.选择;决定
例句：
I enjoy English,biology and chemistry. But which one should I choose to study at university?
He chose not to gohome until later.
单词变形：
变n：choosing 选择;决定
变adj：choosy 爱挑剔的
例句：Jean's very choosy about what she eats.
常用短语：
choose…form 从…之间选择
例：Just my luck! Three brothers to choose from and I pick thestupid one.
chooseto 愿意(选定)
例：She was chosen to play the heroine in this film.
7. collect
v.收集;聚集;募捐;运走;使(自己)镇定
例句：
He used to collectcards, but now he likes to collect stamps.
I tried to collectmy thoughts but I was too excited.
常用短语：
collect for (v.+prep.) = raise money for为…募集钱
例：I'm collecting for the Red Cross, please givegenerously.
collectsth for sb
例：They collected money for the poor.
collect from (v.+prep.)从…领取; 接走 =get sth; meet sb
(collect sb/sth from sb/sth)
例：He collected the children from school.他接孩子们放学。
Will you collect mydress from the cleaner's?去洗衣店把我的衣服取回来好吗?
真题链接：
2013年顺义区一模完形填空(共12分，每空1分)
I used to drive a car for a living. One day I met aspecial old lady.
When I arrived to 35 her,the building was dark. I realized that this passenger might need my 36 soI walked to the door and knocked. A small woman in her 80s opened.
35. A.collect B.pick C. take D. meet
单词变形：
变n：collection 收集;收取，托收;聚集;收藏品;募捐
变adj：collective 集体的;共同的(n.集体)
8. complete
adj. 完整的;完成的;彻底的
vt. 完成;使完美;使圆满;填(表格等)
例句：
In 1770, the AmberRoom was completed the way shewanted.
Can you completeyour task on time?
This is acompletefailure.
单词变形：
变adv：completely 完全地;十分地;全然
变n：completeness 完成;结束;完整;圆满
变n：completion 完成;结束
比较一下后缀为ness和tion的区别。
补充知识：词缀区别
1.-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition,
一般附在动词后面构成名词，表示"行为、动作的过程，结果，状况"action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
2. -ness,
没有实在的含义，一般在形容词后加-ness构成抽象名词，表示情况、状态、性质、(程)度，goodness善良，friendliness友好，safeness 安全;tiredness 疲劳疲倦。
9. consider
v.考虑;思考;认为;体谅;注视
例句：
Please take time to consider theproblem.
They did not consider whetherthey could afford the time or not.
词义辨析：
consider/regard这两个词都有“把…看作”“认为”的意思。
它们之间的区别是:
1.consider强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法; 而regard则常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而作的评价,强调主观地认为。试比较:
They consider his brother an honest man.
We regard her as a poor woman.
2.consider不仅能直接带复合宾语,而且能用to be或as结构,且to be/as常可省略; regard只可接as,且不能省略。下面几个句子的意思相同:
I consider him a fool.
I consider him as a fool.
I consider him to be a fool.
I regard him as a fool.
3.consider后可以接that从句,而regard则不可以。
单词变形：
变n: consideration 考虑;体贴;考虑因素;敬重;意见
变adj: considered 考虑过的;被尊重的
变adj: considerable 重要的;相当大的;可观的
变prep/conj: considering 介词：鉴于;考虑到;连词：就 ... 而言
例句：
用作介词：
Considering his age, the childreads quite well.
Butconsideringthe high quality, our price is very reasonable.
He leads a very active life,consideringhis age.
Consideringeverything,this is the best choice.
用作连词:
Consideringthe quality,it isworth the price.
Consideringhis age, he writesquite well.
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