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英语中考高频动词及其用法

学好了动词,就相当于学好了英语。的确是这样,英语动词在初中阶段可谓举足轻重。要在思想上重视,认真对待,认真学习英语动词的用法,下面小编告诉你英语中考高频动词及其用法,大家一起来看看吧!
英语中考高频动词及其用法:
一. 加do的高频考查动词
1. let sb. do 让某人做某事
I hope you can pardon his badness and let him start all over again.希望您能原谅他的不好,让他从新开始。
2. make sb. do 使某人做某事
He find it impossible to make her change her mind. 他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。
3. hear sb. do 听见某人做某事
The shouting boy did not hear his mother call him. 大声叫嚷的孩子听不到妈妈的叫唤。
4. have sb. do 要求某人做某事
Will you like to have him call you back ? 要他给你回个电话吗?
5. would rather do than do 宁愿做...不愿做...
They would rather go fishing than stay at home. 他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。
6. had better do 最好做某事
You had better have another think. 你最好 再想一想。
英语中考高频动词及其用法
二. 加to doing的高频考查动词
1. prefer doing to doing 宁愿做...不愿做...
Their teacher prefers doing to talking. 他们的老师喜欢做而不喜欢说。
2. be used to doing 习惯做某事
I'm not used to doing shopping online. 我不习惯于网上购物。
3. look forward to doing 期待做某事
I look forward to being alone in the house. 我盼望着能自己一人待在这所房子里。
4. pay attention to doing 注意力集中在做某事上
You should pay attention to picking your words . 你应该注意措词。
5. devote … to doing 奉献...去做某事
I devote myself to helping the poor. 我致力于帮助穷人。
三. 加to do= 加doing的高频考查动词
1. start to do =start doing 开始做
When did you start to learn English? 你何时开始学英语的?
2. learn to do = learn doing学着做
She is learning to play the piano. 她在学弹钢琴。
3. continue to do = continue doing继续做
Bread continues to rise in price. 面包的价格继续上涨。
四. 加to do≠加doing的高频考查动词
1. forget to do 忘记要做
Don't forget to leave room for our teacher.
forget doing做了某事而把它忘记了
2. remember to do记得要做
remember doing记得做过
3. need to do需要做
need doing需要被做
4. stop to do 停下来开始做
stop doing 停止正在做的事
动词want的用法与搭配:
1. 表示主观上的“想要”“希望”,是一种有意识的行为,其后可直接跟不定式,但不能跟动名词。如:
That’s what I want to know. 这是我想知道的。
He wanted to find a place to hide. 他想找一个地方躲藏。
要表示“想要或希望某人某事”,其后可接不定式的复合结构。如:
Do you want me to post it for you? 要我给您寄出去吗?
Don’t you want someone to go along with you? 难道你不想什么人和你一道去?
有时也接现在分词的复合结构,但多用于否定句,表示不希望或不愿意某人做某事。如:
We don’t want you getting into trouble. 我们不想你遇到麻烦。
I don’t want women meddling in my affairs. 我不希望女人干预我的事。
有时还可接过去分词的复合结构,表示希望某事被做了,此时通常可视为过去分词省略了to be。如:
I want the letter (to be) posted at once. 我想把这信马上寄走。
We don’t want anything said about this. 我们希望不要再谈起这事了。
英语中考高频动词及其用法
2. 表示客观上的“需要”“有必要”,是一无意识行为,其后可接不定式或动名词,但要注意:后接动名词,该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义;后接不定式,要用被动形式表示被动意义。如:
这些花草得天天浇水。
正:The plants want watering every day.
正:The plants want to be watered every day.
误:The plants want being watered every day.
误:The plants want to water every day.
3. 在口语中 want to do sth 有时可表示 should do sth 的意思。如:
You want to see the doctor at once. 我应该马上去看医生。
The work wants to be done with great care. 这工作需要非常仔细地做。
4. 过去分词wanted有两个值得注意的用法:一是表示“被通缉的”,二是表示“被征求的”。如:
Mick Clark is wanted for questioning by the police. 米克·克拉克被警方通缉审问。
Wanted, accommodation for a young married couple. 征租,供年轻夫妇的住房。
Secretary wanted:previous experience essential. 招聘秘书:须有经验。
注意一句为口语惯用表达,不要误解其含义:
You’re wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
动词finish的用法注意:
1. 表示“完成”,其后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不能用不定式。如:
He’s finished mending the car. 他修好了汽车。
I finished reading the book last night. 这本书我是昨晚看完的。
Have you finished cleaning the kitchen? 你厨房打扫完了吗?
当 finish 之后的动名词带有宾语时,有时可省去动名词(如果意义清楚的话)。如:
He has finished (doing) his work. 他把工作做完了。
2. 用作不及物动词,表示“结束”或“完成”。如:
He didn’t finish in time. 他没有及时完成。
The meeting will finish at 3 o’clock. 会议3点结束。
The party finished with a song. 晚会最后唱了首歌结束了。
3. 用过去分词作表语,表示“做完了”“结束了”“不再有联系了”。如:
At last she was finished too. 最后她也做完了。
I won’t be finished for another hour. 我还有一个小时才能完事。
有时还可表示“垮台了”“失败了”“完蛋了”等。如:
The scandal means he’s finished in politics. 这一丑闻意味着他在政治上已身败名裂。
4. 注意以下两个短语:
(1) finish up 吃光,用完;完成,结束
We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
It was midnight, and she still had not finished up. 都半夜了,可她还没干完。
(2) finish with 以……作为结束;用完,完成;与……断绝关系
What shall we have to finish the meal with? 这顿饭最后一道菜吃什么?
Have you finished with the newspaper? 报纸你不会看了吧?
Jane has finished with her new boyfriend. 简已经和她的新男友不再来往了。
动词begin惯用法:
1. 表示开始做某事,其后的动词可用不定式也可用动名词。如:
When did you begin to learn [learning] French? 你什么时候开始学法语?
Hearing the news she began to cry [crying]. 听到这消息她就哭了。
注:当 begin 后接的是表示心里活动的动词(如 think, realize, understand 等)或 begin 本身为 -ing 形式时,其后通常要接不定式而不接动名词。如:
It is beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。
She began to understand. 她开始明白了。
2. 汉语说“从……开始”,英语一般不用 begin from, 而应根据具体情况选用适当的介词。如:
Our journey began at Changsha. 我们的旅行从长沙开始。
The sports meet begins on Monday. 运动会从星期一开始。
3. begin 作为终止性动词,学生在很多地方容易出错。如:
音乐会已开始半小时了。
误:The concert has begun for half an hour.
正:The concert has been on for half an hour.
三点钟下雨了。
误:It rained at three o’clock.
正:It began to rain at three o’clock.
比较:It was raining at three o’clock.
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