高中英语时态练习题及答案详解

高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面小编收集整理的高中英语时态练习题及答案详解,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语时态练习题及答案详解:
〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if he________home for dinner.
A.come B.comes C.has come D.will come
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意, 应用will come表将来。
高中英语时态练习题及答案详解
〖06浙江〗My friend, who ________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.?
A.served B.is serving C.had served D.has served
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知, 应用现在完成时态。
〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The plane________.
A.takes off B.is taking off C.has taken off D.took off
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some workers were busily setting the table.
A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行, 应用将来时态, 且整个句子用了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。
现在完成时的用法:
1. 构成
have / has +动词的过去分词
高中英语时态练习题及答案详解
2. 基本用法
(1)表示一个过去发生或已完成的动作对现在影响或结果,强调的是现在的状况(表示“已完成”)。如:
I've had two letters from him. 我已收到他的两封信。
He has left the city. 他已离开这个城市。
Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。
I have seen you before, but I can't remember where. 我以前见过你,但是不记得在哪里了。
Have you finished your homework? 你做完作业了吗?
(2) 表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也可能还会持续下去(表示“未完成”)。如:
Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,它养成了另一种环习惯。
They have been friends ever since they were in grade school. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
How long have you been here? 你来多久了?
We haven't seen each other for ages. 我们好久没见面了。
I’ve finished half so far. 到目前为止我只完成一半。
注:非延续性动词不能与表示一般时间的状语连用。如:
误:He has died for two years. 他死了两年了。
正:He has been dead for two years.
正:He died two years ago.
误:The film has begun for ten minutes. 电影开演十分钟了。
正:The film has been on for ten minutes.
正:The film began ten minutes ago.
have been to 和have gone to的区别:
两者均可后接地点,have been to表示去过某地,现在不在某地;have gone to表示到某地去了,现在不在此地。比较:
She has gone to Pairs. 他去了巴黎。(现在不在这儿)
She has been to Paris (three times). 他去过巴黎(三次)。(现不在巴黎)
Have you ever been to American? 你曾经去过美国吗?
I have been to the post office. 我刚去过邮局。
将来进行时的用法:
1. 构成
will / shall be +现在分词。
2. 基本用法
(1) 表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。如:
Don’t phone him between 5pm and 6pm. He’ll be having a meeting then. 五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。
When I get home, my wife will probably be doing cooking. 当我到家时,我太太可能正在做饭。
(2) 表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如:
The train won’t be leaving until one o’clock. 火车一点钟才开。
We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。
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