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高中英语动词时态专项练习

动词是英语中最重要的一个语法考点,而动词时态(以及非谓语动词)又是各类动词考点中最最重要的。下面是小编收集整理的高中英语动词时态专项练习,大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语动词时态专项练习:
1. That day he ._______ his clothes before he came to see me.
A. has washed B. washed C. had been washing D. was washed
2. I haven't finished my composition. I ______ for two hours and a half.
A. have written it B. have been writing it
C. wrote it D. am writting it
3. I will take my daughter with me when I _____ ShangHai,
A. go to B. will go to C. have been to D. have gone to
4. This bright girl ______ the truth in front of the enemy.
A. didn't say B. couldn't speak to C. said D. didn't tell
5. The bridge which ______ last year looks really beautiful.
A. was built B. built C. was set up D. had been built
高中英语动词时态专项练习
6. " When ______ school begin?" " Next Monday. "
A. has B. does C. did D. is going to
7. I will ______ here till you give me some money.
A. leave B. not leave C. come D. return
8. I _____ here since I moved here.
A. will work B. worked C. work D. have been working
9. Every time I _____ there, I will buy him something nice.
A. went B. will go C. go D. have gone
10. It was said that his father ______.
A. has died B. died. C. has been dead D. had died
答案:1~5 CBADA 6~10 BBDCD
现在完成时的用法:
1. 现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆
现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆,其区别是:前者强调对现在的影响和结果,后者不强调这个影响和结果,而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如:
Mary lived here for five years. 玛丽在这里住了五年。(现在仍住这儿)
Mary lived here for five years. 玛丽在这里住过五年。(现在不住这儿了)
I have read the book. 我读过这本书。(现在还记得书的内容)
I read the book when I was young. 我年轻时读过这本书。(不强调是否记得内容)
高中英语动词时态专项练习
2. have been to 和have gone to的混淆
have been to 和have gone to 均可后接地点,但前者表示去过某地,通常可与表示次数的状语连用;后者表示到某地去了,强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。如:
He has been to many places of the country. 他去过这个国家的许多地方。
He has gone to the country for the weekend. 他去乡下度周末了。
注:have been to 有时还可后接动词原形。如:
The doctor has been to see the patient. 医生来看过病人了。
将来进行时与现在进行时有何区别:
两者均可表示计划或安排,有时可互换。如:
He’ll be taking his exam next week. 他下周要参加考试。
He is taking his exam next week. 他下周要参加考试。
但有时也有区别,即用现在进行时表示计划或安排时,其语气较肯定;而用将来进行时则不如现在进行时那样肯定,相对来说,其偶然性要大一些。如:
I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。
I’ll be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面,而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面(也许他们在一起工作)。
现在完成时表示持续:
该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作或开始的状语在过去并未完成或结束,而是一直持续到现在,并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束),如汉语说“他在我们学校教书已有30年了”,显然“他在我们学校教书”是从30年前开始,并且一直教到现在,已经持续了30年;又如汉语说“自上个星期以来他一直很忙”,显然“忙”是从上个星期开始的,并且这一“忙”就一直忙到现在。如:
He has taught in our school for 30 years. 他在我们学校教书已有30年了。
He has been busy since last week. 自上个星期以来他一直很忙。
He has worked for us ever since he left school. 他离开学校以后就一直为我们工作。
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