米开朗基罗英文介绍

他平易，但又超凡脱俗。他无与伦比的艺术天赋和创造力全部献给了艺术，他追求艺术真善美之表现力的执著与忠诚更是感人。米开朗基罗是无愧于那个时代，无愧于巨人的称号的。他一生致力于艺术的创造，试图把真善美保存到永恒。那么，米开朗基罗英文介绍怎么写呢？

About Michelangelo

关于米开朗基罗

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian Renaissance painter, sculptor, architect, poet, and engineer. Despite making few forays beyond the arts, his versatility in the disciplines he took up was of such a high order that he is often considered a contender for the title of the archetypal Renaissance man, along with fellow Italian Leonardo da Vinci.

Michelangelo’s output in every field during his long life was prodigious; when the sheer volume of correspondence, sketches, and reminiscences that survive is also taken into account; he is the best-documented artist of the 16th century. Two of his best-known works, the Pietà and David, were sculpted before he turned thirty. Despite his low opinion of painting, Michelangelo also created two of the most influential works in fresco in the history of Western art: The Scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and The Last Judgment on the altar wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. As an architect, Michelangelo pioneered the Mannerist style at the Laurentian Library. At 74 he succeeded Antonio da Sangallo the Younger as the architect of St. Peter’s Basilica. Michelangelo transformed the plan, the western end being finished to Michelangelo’s design, the dome being completed after his death with some modification.

In a demonstration of Michelangelo’s unique standing, he was the first Western artist whose biography was published while he was alive. Two biographies were published of him during his lifetime; one of them, by Giorgio Vasari, proposed that he was the pinnacle of all artistic achievement since the beginning of the Renaissance, a viewpoint that continued to have currency in art history for centuries. In his lifetime he was also often called Il Divino (“the divine one”). One of the qualities most admired by his contemporaries was his terribilità, a sense of awe-inspiring grandeur, and it was the attempts of subsequent artists to imitate Michelangelo’s impassioned and highly personal style that resulted in Mannerism, the next major movement in Western art after the High Renaissance.

米开朗基罗生活在意大利社会动荡的年代，颠沛流离的生活使他对所生活的时代产生了怀疑。痛苦失望之余，他在艺术创作中倾注着自己的思想，同时也在寻找着自己的理想，并创造了一系列如巨人般体格雄伟、坚强勇猛的英雄形象。

《大卫》就是这种思想最杰出的代表。大卫是圣经中的少年英雄，曾经杀死侵略犹太人的非利士巨人哥利亚，保卫了祖国的城市和人民。米开朗基罗没有沿用前人表现大卫战胜敌人后将敌人头颅踩在脚下的场景，而是选择了大卫迎接战斗时的状态。在这件作品中，大卫是一个肌肉发达，体格匀称的青年壮士形象。他充满自信地站立着，英姿飒爽，左手拿石块，右手下垂，头向左侧转动着，面容英俊，炯炯有神的双眼凝视着远方，仿佛正在向地平线的远处搜索着敌人，随时准备投入一场新的战斗。大卫体格雄伟健美，神态勇敢坚强，身体、脸部和肌肉紧张而饱满，体现着外在的和内在的全部理想化的男性美。这位少年英雄怒目直视着前方，表情中充满了全神贯注的紧张情绪和坚强的意志，身体中积蓄的伟大力量似乎随时可以爆发出来。与前人表现战斗结束后情景的习惯不同，米开朗基罗在这里塑造的是人物产生激情之前的瞬间，使作品在艺术上显得更加具有感染力。他的姿态似乎是在休息，但躯体姿态表现出的某种紧张情绪，使人有强烈的“静中有动”的感觉。雕像是用整块的石料雕刻而成，为使雕像在基座上显得更加雄伟壮观，艺术家有意放大了人物的头部和两个胳膊，使得大卫在观众的视角中显得愈加挺拔有力，充满了巨人感。这尊雕像被认为是西方美术史上最值得夸耀的男性人体雕像之一。