一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。下面小编告诉你高中英语动词一般将来时的用法，大家一起来看看吧!
高中英语动词一般将来时的用法：
一、一般将来时的构成
一般将来时的由shall / will+ 动词原形构成。
二、一般将来时的基本用法
(1) 表示单纯的将要发生的动作或情况。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：
Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天是星期天。
They say that it will rain. 他们说要下雨。
I’ll be thirty-seven on my next birthday. 到下次生日, 我就三十七岁了。
We won’t be free tonight. 今晚我们没空。
(2) 也可以表示临时决定要做的事。如：
— I thought I asked you to sweep the floor.
—Oh, I’m sorry. Mother, I will do it right now.
—我原以为我让你扫地了。
—噢，对不起，妈妈，我就做。
—You have left the door open.
—Oh, so I have. I’ll go and lock it.
—你忘了锁门。
—哦，是的。我就去。
(3) 有时虽没有时间状语，但从意思上可以判断指将来的动作。如：
Who will take the chair? 谁当主席?
You will pass the examination. 你会通过那个考试的。
The meeting won’t last long. 会开不了多久。
(4) 一般将来时有时还表示倾向和习惯性。如：
Oil will float on water. 油总浮在水面上。
Fish will die without water。鱼离开水就会死掉。
The machine won't work because of a faulty connection. 机器电源线接错了,所以开不动。
三、表示将来时的几种方法
(1) be going to+动词原形。
①主要表示预先经过考虑的计划或打算。如：
I’m going to make a dress with the cloth I bought yesterday. 我打算用昨天买的布做个裙子。
We are not going to stay there long. 我们不准备在那里久待。
Where are you going to spend your holidays?你准备去哪儿度假?
②表示有迹象表明要发生某事。如：
Look at the black clouds— It is going to rain.看那乌云— 天要下雨了。
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about it. 这事肯定会有许多麻烦。
Li is putting on weight. She’s going to be quite fat. 李的在体重增加，她会很胖的。
(2) be to+动词原形
主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作。如：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。
I’m to have coffee with my friend this afternoon. 今下午我要和我朋友去喝咖啡。
When are you to hand in your paper? 你的论文什么时候交上来?
表示必须、有义务要进行的动作。如：
The mail is to be handed to him in person. 邮件得亲自交给他。
Nobody knew what are to be done. 没人知道该怎么办。
有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如：
You are to make the necessary changes.你要做出必要的改变。
Tell him he’s not to be late next time. 告诉他下次不准迟到。
Such books are to be found in any library. 这种书哪个图书馆都找得到。
英语动词时态一般过去时：
一、构成
由动词的过去式表示。be 和have分别为was / were和had.
二、基本用法
(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。这个时间可以通过具体的时间状语、从句或上下文等来表示。如：
She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天买了一件礼物给她的朋友。
I lived in this village when I was a boy. 当我还是个孩子的时候我住在这个村庄里。
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市，可弟弟留在了家里。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六岁时才会用针缝东西。
—Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
—But she promised.
—艾利斯今晚不来参加你的生日聚会了。
—但是她答应要来的。
(2) 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。
We often played together when we were children.我们小时候常在一起玩。
The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那个小男孩靠卖报谋生。
She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。
(3) 有些情况，发生的时间虽然不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，也要用过去时。如：
It was a pity you didn’t go to the lecture. 很遗憾你没去听讲座。
I was glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的信。
How did you like the film? 你觉得这部电影怎样?
三、一般过去时表现在
(1) 少数动词want, wonder, think, hope, intend等的一般过去时表示委婉的现在。如：
Did You Want to tell me something? 你想告诉我什么吗?。
I wondered if you could have a word with me. 请问您能否和我谈一谈。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
I hoped you could help me with my English. 我希望你能帮我学英语。
(2) 在宾语从句中，因时态呼应的关系，可用一般过去时表示现在。如：
I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here? 我不知道你在伦敦，你在这儿多久了?
I clearly forgot it was my birthday today. 我确实忘了今天是我的生日。
(3) think, mean等动词的过去时表示与现在事实相反的情况。如：
I meant to get up early, but forgot to set the alarm.我本想要早起，但忘记了上闹钟。
I never thought to work here.我从未料到会在这儿上班。
I didn’t expect to meet you here. 我没想到在这儿碰到你。
(4)在某些句型中一般过去时表示现在或将来。如：
It’s high time you started. 你早就该动身了。
I wish I were 30 years younger. 我但愿自己能年轻三十岁。
I wish I had a car some day. 要是我们来日有一辆车多好啊。
I’d rather it were winter now. 我但愿现在是冬天。
I’d rather you come next Monday. 我宁愿你下周星期一来。
If I had the money now, I would buy an English-English dictionary. 如果我现在有钱，我就买本英-英词典。
She talked as if he knew everything. 她说话的神情，好像她什么都知道似的。
英语动词时态一般现在时：
一、构成
由动词原形表示，第三人称单数后要加-s，be和have的有特殊人称形式。
二、基本用法
(1) 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作，常与often, usually , every day 等时间状语连用。如：
Children often dislike homework. 孩子们通常都不喜欢家庭作业。
He does the cooking and she does the washing. 他做饭，她洗碗碟。
The monitor is a person who seldom asks a boon of others. 我们班长是个很少请人帮忙的人。
Sometimes I help my mother in the house. 有时候我帮助妈妈做家务。
We go for walks in the fields occasionally. 我们偶尔去田野里散步。
(2) 表示现在的状态、特征、职业、能力或感觉等。如：
He seems to feel a bit down today. 他今天好像感到情绪不佳。
This cloth you bought is cheap, but it wears well. 你买的这种布便宜，但耐穿。
He works as a driver. 他以开汽车为业。
He speaks English well. 他英语说得好。
He likes skating and so does she. 他喜欢滑冰她也喜欢滑冰。
Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college. 现在城市里越来越多的成年人利用业余时间到学校或大学去深造。
What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想什么?
(3) 表示客观真理、科学事实、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。如：
The Earth goes round the sun once a year. 地球一年绕太阳一周。
Knowledge begins with practice. 认识从实践开始。
Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于语言。
The river Rhine rises in Switzerland. 莱茵河发源于瑞士。
The city sits on a hill. 此城坐落在一座小山上。
(4) 表示现在瞬间的动作。如：
I send you my best wishes. 我向你们表示良好的祝愿。
I great appreciate your kindness. 我感谢你的好意。
The police don’t accept her story. 警方不相信她讲的事。
(5) 可用于动作解说、剧情介绍、新闻标题、图片说明等。如：
Harper passes the ball to Jennings; Jennings shoots and the goalkeeper leaps for it but— yes, it’s a goal. 哈珀传球给詹宁斯;詹宁斯射门，守门员挡球—进球。
In the park, Mathilde continues to tell Jeanne her story. 在公园，玛蒂尔德继续给让娜讲她的经历。
英语动词时态过去将来时：
一、基本结构
would+动词原形。
二、基本用法
(1) 表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的事情。常用于宾语从句中。如：
He said he would come. 他说他要来。
He told us he would go with us. 他告诉我们他会和我们一起去。
They were sure that they would win. 他们坚信他们会赢。
【注】在一定的语境中也可于其他从句或句子中：
It was a problem whether they would support us. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 这时是六点钟。太阳即将落山。
(2) 过去将来时常可用来表示过去习惯性的动作。如:
Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with the housework. 他一有时间就帮妈妈做家务活。
(3) 还可用来表示愿望或倾向。如：
He told me that the machine wouldn’t work. 他告诉我机器开不动。
We knew that he would never permit such a thing. 我们知道他决不会允许发生这样的事。
三、过去将来时间的几种常见表达方式
(1) was (were) going to+动词原形。
①表示过去某时准备做某事。如：
Marsha said she was going to have a try. 玛莎说她准备试试。
He was going to leave when I came in. 我进来时他正要离开。
②was going to有时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或打算。如：
I was going to see you last night, but I was too busy. 我昨晚本想去看你的，但太忙了。
(2) was (were)+不定式。
①表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如：
He told me that we were to leave at 2:30pm.他告诉我我们下午两点半动身。
He was to meet her at 10 outside the cinema. 他约定和她10点钟在电影院外见面。
②若表示过去没有实现或被取消的计划，则用was (were) to+动词完成式。如：
We were to have left at 6 last night. 我们本来计划昨晚6点离开的。
(3)was / were about+不定式在过去正要做某事。如：
I was just about to start when it began to rain. 我正要动身，这是天下起了雨。
The manager was about to leave when his secretary called him back. 经理快要离开时,他的秘书叫住了他。
(4) 用一般过去时表过去将来时。如：
Our teacher told us that school began on September 1. 老师告诉我们九月一号开学。
(5) 用过去进行时表将来时。如：
I didn’t know when you they were coming again.
(6) was (were) due to表示定于过去某时将要做某事。如：
They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他们定于十点出发。
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