高中关于英语时态题

高考英语时态是每年必考的考点之一,尤其是高三考生更要多做相关习题,下面是小编收集整理的高中关于英语时态题,大家一起来看看吧!
高中关于英语时态题:
【2011湖南永州】26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should______ good care of.
A. take B. are taking C. be taken
答案:C
【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态,“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”,故选C。
【2011山东青岛】33. Your donation_________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A. is greatly appreciating B. appreciates C. has appreciated D. is greatly appreciated
答案:D
【解析】考查一般现在时被动语态的用法。and前的句子要用一般现在时,根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬,这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”故答案要选D。
高中关于英语时态题
【2011山东青岛】32. Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they_______ the Forbidden City.
A. will be shown up B. will be shown around C. will show around D. will show to
答案:B
【解析】考查一般将来时被动语态的用法。短语show up意为“揭露”,show around意为“带领……看”,此处明显是指那些人被领着参观紫禁城,每次都要被带着去参观,故选B。
【2011湖北十堰】36. ---Look, what have they done?
---Sorry. I think if I __________ another chance, I’ll do it better.
A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given
答案:D
【解析】动词语态。I与another chance是被动关系。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般现在时,从句用一般将来时。根据句意:看,他们做了什么?抱歉,如果再给我一个机会,我会做的更好。选D。
过去完成时典型考题:
1. We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______into the office during the night.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
分析:B。从时间上看,肯定是先有人在夜间闯进了办公室,然后才会有人发现这个情况。由于“发现”用的是一般过去时(found),所有夜间“闯进”办公室,就应用过去完成时(had broken)。又如:
I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完工作就回家了。
高中关于英语时态题
2. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
分析:D。本句意为:当杰克从英格兰返回家时,他的儿子已经大学毕业了。显然,儿子大学毕业在先,杰克返回家在后。而“返回”家用的是一般过去时(returned),故儿子大学毕业要用过去完成时(had graduated)。又如:
I read that he had resigned. 我看到他已辞职的报道。
The weather was rather worse than I had expected. 天气要比我预料的还坏。
过去将来时与一般将来时的比较:
一般将来时是表示从现在看来将要发生的情况,而过去将来时则是表示从过去看来将要发生的情况,所以从理论上说,只要把“考察”的时间从现在移到过去,那么一般将来时的用法就变成了过去将来时的用法。
He says that he won’t lend me a penny. 他说他一便士都不愿借给我。
He said that he wouldn’t lend me a penny. 他说过他一便士都不愿借给我。
Tom says that he will never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。
Tom said that he would never get married. 汤姆说过他永远不结婚。
一般过去时表示现在:
(1) 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
(2) 表示客气委婉的现在
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
注:能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
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