怎么评价一节 英语 课堂
在小学英语课堂教学中,有效而完善的评价体系不仅对教学效果起巨大的推动作用,而且能在很大程度上激起学生的求知欲和学习的主动性,那么怎么评价一节英语课堂呢?下面,沃尔得小编给大家整理了英语教学策略。
1 元话语理论
元话语是语言教育中的一个常用术语,依据元话语理论分析教师的课堂话语,对英语课堂进行评价,可以考察教师在多大程度上借助元话语的理念,以何种方式和学生之间积极展开互动和协商从而促进学生的语言学习,为评价英语课堂教学提供理论指导。
从元话语角度对教师课堂话语进行评价,就必须对教师元话语进行分类。本文主要借鉴Hyland(2008:490的分类框架,但是在具体的分类上,本文作了适当调整,具体分类见表1:
2 元话语视角下的课堂评价
下面,笔者依据元话语理论,按照本文确立的元话语分类框架分析一段教学实录。为了便于区分,在教学实录中,我们把元话语下面加上下划线。本文选取了在2010年3月夏雨老师在安徽合肥市举办的第七届全国中学(高中)英语教学比赛中获一等奖的课堂录像,教材是人教版高中英语教材必修第二册下第14单元的《I Have a Dream》。
They did a very good job in their field, right. So to some extent, we can say they are successful. They are represents of American black people nowadays. Now let’s have a kook at other pictures. Several hundred years ago, things were quite different; they were also black people, right? But how about their lives? Can you give me some words? Now please. Terrible, good, any other? Ok thank you, miserable, good word, any other? They are slaves and do not have freedom, right? Thank you, any other? So we can say they lived a quite different life, right? So imagine if you were in such a bad situation, what would you do? Just sit and wait. We should fight and struggle. So we can see there are so many freedom fighters who want to change the bad situation, today we are trying to know something about one freedom fighter. Now let’s listen to the voice. (夏雨“I Have a Dream”教学实录)