不定式在被动语态中的成分-充当成分-用法

当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式动作的宾语或承担者时,这个不定式要用被动语态。(一般时态通常表示将来的动作;完成时态表示发生在谓语之前的动作)。不定式的被动形式在句中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、主补语、宾补语、定语、动名词等。

不定式在被动语态中的成分

1.用作主语。例如:

It is an honour for me to be invited to the party.我被邀请参加晚会,这是个荣幸的事。

2.用作表语。例如:

Nothing seems to have been forgotten.仿佛一切都记忆犹新。

The problem remains to be further discussed in detail.这个问题尚需进一步详细讨论。

3.用作宾语。例如:

She asked to be sent to our college.她请求派到我们学院。

The students wanted to be given more experiments to do.学生们想多给些实验做。

More than half a century after his death,he continues to be read and quoted.他去世已经半个多世纪,他的著作继续为人们阅读和引用。

4.用作主语补语。例如:

Transistors are known to be widely used in radio industry.晶体管被公认广泛用到无线电工业中。

This book is said to have been translated into English.据说这本书已经译成英语

5.用作宾语补语。例如:

He did not like his intention to be laughed at.他不喜欢自己的意图受到嘲笑。

6.用作定语。例如:

This question will be discussed at the conference to be held next month.这个问题将在下月举行的会议上讨论。

Let us show you the engine to be tested.让我们给你看看要检验的那台发动机。

7.用作状语。例如:

1 was glad to have been praised.我很高兴受到了表扬。

He has returned only to be sent away again.他回来后又被派了出去。

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